615 

Approach Method of Building of Crystals of Light of Lighting Lightings

Authors:

Mun Geun, Na Geum, Nam Gi

Abstract:Abstract:

An approximate method of constructing a curve of light intensity of fixtures, in particular street lighting, has been developed, which is based on the measurement of illumination in planes perpendicular to the center axis of the lamp at definite points and allows preliminary estimation of the lighting characteristics of the fixtures during their design or energy audit of the current lighting system.

Keywords: 

Force curve of light, light meter, photometer, illumination, meridian plane

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).a1

616

METHOD OF AUTOMATED DESIGN OF MULTIPLE-PHASE POWER TEMPERATURE CONVERTERS

Authors:

Riccardo Viola, Giorgia Nicolucci, Valentina Zola

Abstract:Abstract:

The peculiarities of miniaturization of multiphase pulse DC converters (MPC) are considered. The method of automated designing of BIP according to the criterion of the minimum volume with provision of a given output voltage quality is proposed. The method reflects the main stages of the design process, reveals additional possibilities for reducing the passive electric energy drives.

Keywords: 

Multi-phase pulsed DC converters, miniature, design techniques

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).a2

617 

Development of the Mathematical Model of the Measurement Converter of the Light Stomatic Intensity

Authors:

Fredrik Knutsen, Robin Solheim, Malin Moe

Abstract:

In this paper, the mathematical model of the measuring transducer of the intensity of the light flux into a constant voltage based on the pair of photodiode operational amplifier is considered. In addition, a method for interpolating the dependence of the spectral sensitivity of a photodiode on the wavelength of optical radiation is proposed. Using an interpolating function, an improved mathematical model that takes into account the spectral characteristics of the photodiode, the dependence of its integral sensitivity on the wavelength of optical radiation and the spectral characteristics of the source of optical radiation is obtained.

Keywords: 

Metering transformation, photodiode, intensity of light flux, spectral characteristic, mathematical model

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).b1

618 

Enhancement of the Parallel Components Efficiency Using the Cuda Graphic Processor and Platform

Authors:

Gulnaz Yazdani, Orkideh Khadem, Naheed Fanaei

Abstract:

In order to improve the efficiency of parallel computing, three methods of implementation – on central processors, digital signal processors and graphics processors – are considered. The algorithms and corresponding applications for each device are developed, test results are presented. In order to improve the efficiency of parallel digital processing of the radar signal for finding the goals and their parameters, the use of graphics processors and software platform CUDA. The basic algorithms for realization of this radio engineering problem are determined.

Keywords: 

Graphic processor, efficiency, parallel computing, parallel digital signal processing, radar.

 Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).b2

619 

Construction of Correlation Portrait in Diseases of the Cardiovascular System

Authors:

Tomek Adamczyk, Michał Lasek, marcin Gajewski

Abstract:

The article presents the algorithm for constructing a correlation portrait of the course of diseases of the cardiovascular system during medical research. It is suggested to sort according to the components of the correlation portrait grouped into cluster correlates, which were in the range from 0.5 to 1 and from 0.5 to 1. The results of the conducted experiment, the values of correlations in the cluster did not go beyond one cluster. The unique value of a cluster to a certain factor from the whole list of experiments conducted is presented. It is suggested to take into account the common and unique correlates, depending on the influence on the cardiovascular system at different stages of the study. The application of the number of significant correlates before and after the experiment, the number and weight of the indicators in the correlation portrait, the numbers of correlates with direct and reverse dependence are considered. The correlation portrait of measurements of parameters of the cardiovascular system on the left hand during a stroke is presented. The influence of specific parameters of the cardiovascular system on the course of the disease, rehabilitation and the prognostication process with the possibility of further correction of therapeutic influence on patients is presented and systematized.

Keywords: 

Algorithm of construction, correlation portrait, correlation connection, correlation analysis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, medical biology methodology.

 Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).c1

620 

Method of Functions of Proof of Determination of the State of Integrated Methodology

Authors:

Anca Lazar, Teodora Florea, Anna Dumitrescu

Abstract:

The article offerings the outcomes of the substantiation of the technique of the advantages functions for determining the state of the integrated methodology for the creation of medi-diagnostic systems. The ways, which provide the integrated nature of the methodology of creation of medical diagnostic systems, are analyzed. It is proposed to integrate in such a sequence the stages of creation of medi-diagnostic systems: medical biology, physicochemical and engineering. An integrated methodology is proposed based on the method of control and diagnostics of the implementation of the phases and the combined formation of the medi-diagnostic system and the determination of the reasons for the non-implementation of the combined approach.

Keywords: 

Radio engineering methodology, medical biology methodology, physicochemical methodology, combined approach, method of compensations functions, engineering methodology, medical diagnostic systems.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).c2

621 

Calculation of Metrological Characteristics of Steam Water Treatment of Waste Change Pressure

Authors:

Petra Divjak, Basia Primorac, Bogdan Pavić

Abstract:Abstract:

The paper proposes a basic scheme for measuring the amount of waste water using a liquid quantity meter constructed on the basis of a combination of a standard narrowing device (standard aperture) as a primary converter and a calculating device (integrator). The metrological characteristics of the proposed meter are also calculated.

Keywords: 

Narrowing device, sewage meter, measurement error, standard diaphragm

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d1

622 

Estimation of the Error of Measurement of External Thermal Losses When Used in the Composition of the Management System

Authors:

Chihiro Mori, Miho Abe, Minami Ikeda

Abstract:Abstract:

The influence of methods of measuring external heat losses in the water cooling system of a blast furnace on the accuracy of the obtained values is investigated. The estimation of the confidence limits of the results of the measurement of heat losses in the water cooling system of a blast furnace has been performed. The analysis of various methods for measuring heat losses has been carried out and recommendations have been developed to improve the accuracy of measurements.

Keywords: 

Measurement error, measurement accuracy, heat losses, information measuring systems, refrigerant flow

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d2

623 

Apparatus for Study of Temperature Preferentives of Membership

Authors:

Noah Backman, Ida Osbeck, Daniel Graning

Abstract:Abstract:

A device for the study of arthropod temperature preferences in the conditions of artificially created temperature field is described. The maximum temperature of the hot end of the heat conducting channel is 90 ± 0.1 ^oC, the range of change in the value of the temperature gradient in the channel is 0 ÷ 1.2 ^oC / cm, the nominal power is not more than 130 W, and the maximum 505 W.

Keywords: 

Temperature, temperature gradient, thermocouple, heat loss, heat flux, electromagnetic field

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d3

624 

Problems of the Phase Method Application for Determination of Distinctions to Damages in the Linear Lines

Authors:

Batuhan Özbek, Emre Örs, Duygu Gümüş

Abstract:Abstract:

The application of phase methods for measuring distances is an accurate method. But its use in conductor lines has certain limitations. The presence of an undefined parameter of damage or change of line parameters leads to the appearance of an additional phase shift angle. The application of the phase-frequency approach to the reflection signals analysis reduces the influence of these factors on the accuracy of the distance determination.

Keywords: 

Damage, additional angle of displacement

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d4

625 

Selection of a Specialized Computer Network for Automation in the Exhaust Industry Fields of Industrial Enterprises

Authors:

Yulia Bulhakow, Artem Andrichuk, Alina Zavgorodniy

Abstract:Abstract:

It has been determined that the effective direction of modernization of existing automated control systems of technological processes located in explosion-proof zones is the introduction of specialized computer networks. As a result of the analysis of existing specialized computer networks have been established that have the best characteristics in a particular direction and indicate their main features. As a result of the work, a methodical basis for the selection of a specialized computer network for the modernization of existing systems of control systems in the explosion-proof zone was created. The results obtained during the research create the conditions for the right choice of the necessary specialized computer network by the specialists of the services of the APCS and the management of the enterprises, which will facilitate the adoption of effective solutions for the further modernization of the control system of the enterprise.

Keywords: 

Automated control systems of technological processes, Interbus, CAN, WorldFIP, EtherNet/IP, Specialized computer networks, industrial networks, HART protocol, control systems

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d5

626 

On the Efficiency of Using Corrective Codes for Memorable Devices with Temporal Excavation

Authors:

lokman Sidik, sofea Khairunnisa, Anis Qhalish

Abstract:Abstract:

An approach to solving the problem of increasing the correcting capacity of codes for memory devices and / or reducing the information redundancy with the same correcting ability of error correction in memory cells is considered. This is achieved by introducing temporary redundancy into the algorithm of the memory device functioning by reading the recording of forward and backward codes with their subsequent analysis.

Keywords: 

Memory, correction code, code distance

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d6

627 

Information Technology for the Identification of the Rear Gastroin Nerve at the Surgical Treatment of Thyroid Oxide

Authors:

Mees Dekker, Liam Cornelissen , Thijs Dijkstra

Abstract:Abstract:

The article proposes and substantiates the information technology for the identification of the reverse laryngeal nerve, which, in comparison with known approaches, reduces the risk of its damage. The interval of threshold information values of energy of an information signal is experimentally grounded. Approbation of technology for revealing the type of surgical wound tissue in the process of surgical operation for a single patient has been performed. As a result of the shown research, it was proven that for all points of irritation of the surgical wound tissues of this patient, using the developed technology, the type of tissue of the surgical wound was unmistakably classified, which ensured an unmistakable identification of the reverse laryngeal nerve during the surgical operation.

Keywords: 

Information technology, information signal, reverse laryngeal nerve, signal energy, interval estimation of signal energy

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d7

628  

Method of Modeling of Signals of Control of the Functioning of Gas Torque Installation for the Development of New Informational Technologies

Authors:

Ylli Halil, Zamira Morina, Manjola seku

Abstract:Abstract:

The development of the method of modulating the signals of control of the operation of the gas turbine unit (GTU) has been developed. The obtained results of the use of the basic provisions of the method of simulating the signals of control of the processes of operation of the GTU were used to solve the problem of forming a control signal by the software regulator of fuel supply (gas) according to experimental data on the measurement of the power of the GTU and the temperature of the outside air. The results of the analysis of the simulation of monitoring signals of the functioning of the system under investigation give the opportunity to develop new information technologies.

Keywords: 

Gas turbine installation, information technology, information support, information channel, control signal, program regulator

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d8

629

Laser Measurements of Active Control of Stainless Tools for Cold Lisbic Stamping

Authors:

Marigona açi, Fatime Luzaj, Elira Pernaska.

Abstract:Abstract:

The scientific novelty is considered, which is the application of laser measuring instruments for active control of the forming tool during the processing of the parts of the dies on the flexible production module, as well as for the first time the laser sensors fix the wear of the cutting tool. For operational compensation of wear, for the first time, a computer with an adaptation unit is used in the process of processing, which corrects wear and sets optimal cutting modes.

Keywords: 

Laser processing means, active control, shaping tool, flexible production module, tool wear, adaptation unit, control system

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).d9

630 

A New Method to Build a Digital Analyzer of the Radio Signal Spectrum

Authors:

sunay Valiyev, Gulnar Erion

Abstract:

The method of spectral analysis of radio signals on the basis of preliminary digital processing of an array of samples of the investigated signal is presented in the paper. In this case, there is a possibility to substantially increase the resolution ability of determining the spectral components of radio signals and to ensure the mode of operation of the spectral analysis of radio signals in the conditionally real time scale. The structure of the digital spectrum analyzer of radio signals is developed, which is based on hardware and software implementation.

Keywords: 

Resolution, spectral analysis, digital signal processing, radio signals.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).e1

631

Development of the Mathematical Model of Radar-Objective Detection and Identification of People and other Hazardous Goals on Approaches to Protected Objects of Critical Infrastructure in Standard Conditions

Authors:

Aniyyah Zavragin , Andrei Lukyanenko, Czar Yevseyev 

Abstract:

The mathematical model of radar detection and identification of people and other dangerous targets is described on the approaches to protected objects of critical infrastructure as a set of four functional dependencies. The first expression determines the probability of radar detection. The second dependence allows obtaining the expected range of detection of a dangerous target. The third function describes the working time of the search engine, and the fourth one allows to calculate the minimum values of the recognition coefficients of radar stations necessary for the detection and identification of people and other dangerous targets on the approaches to the protected objects of the critical infrastructure.

Keywords: 

Mathematical model, radar detection, identification, dangerous goal, critical infrastructure

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).e2

632 

Approach of Enhancing the Performance of Formation of 3D Images

Authors:

Bo Sòng, Qiang Zhèng, Mei Xiè

Abstract:

The formation of three-dimensional graphic images is quite a labor-intensive process, since complex calculations taking into account a large number of parameters are performed for each point of the scene. With increased screen resolution and the use of complex lighting models, time constraints are further intensified. In this regard, the issues of increasing the productivity of the formation of highly realistic graphic images are important, since it significantly expands the field of application of computer graphics tools. A method for increasing the productivity of three-dimensional image formation based on reverse ray tracing, line and block linear interpolation, smoothing filtering, which allows obtaining realistic images in an acceptable time, is proposed.

Keywords: 

3D image formation, reverse ray tracing, interpolation, smoothing filtering

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).f1

633 

A New Algorithm for the Coefficient Optimization of the MIMO System

Authors:

Salah Al-Din Badran, Scott Linfoot, Samad Ahmadi

Abstract:

This paper considers the problem of increasing the frequency efficiency of cellular communication systems when transmitting signals by multibeam channels. A method of choosing the parameters of the MIMO-system is proposed, which allows to significantly increasing the throughput of the system under the influence of inter-network noise. The article deals with the problem of increasing the frequency efficiency of cellular communication systems in the transmission of signals through multipath channels. A method for selecting the parameters of the MIMO system is proposed, which makes it possible to significantly increase the system throughput under the action of inter-cell interference. The task of frequency efficiency increase in cellular communication networks during transmission of signals on multibeam channels is considered in the article. The method of MIMO-system parameters choice is offered. Method allows considerably increasing the carrying capacity of the system during influence of intercellular interferences.

Keywords: 

MIMO, adaptive signal processing, intercellular interference

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).f2

634 

Determination of the Muscle Memory of Athletes-Arrows

Authors:

Monika Sedláček, Andrea Tichá, Dominika Václavík

Abstract:

he article deals with the radio measuring information system for monitoring the physical preparation and determination of the muscular memory of athletes, which is designed to analyze and determine the main characteristics of the system of “jibes” in real time. With the help of the developed radio measuring system, it is possible to improve the movements of an athlete in the process of shooting a bow, bring them to automaticity and further guide them at the subconscious level, which increases the athlete’s skill and maximum results. In the developed radio measuring system, measurements are made every 10 milliseconds in parallel along all 16 channels.

Keywords: 

Radio-measuring information system, frequency converters, negative resistance, archery

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).f3

635 

Improvement of Multi-Frequency Phase Method of Dynamometry

Authors:

Aaron Larsen, Edyta Sørensen, Devin Jensen

Abstract:

The mathematical model of the multi-frequency phase method of ranging is proposed, which allows sounding with harmonic signals in the frequency range from the original to the final. The essence of the model is to measure the values of the vectors of the total reflected signals, the recording of the system of linear equations, finding the coefficients of the power equation of the solution which gives the value of the signal vectors of the reflected from each object at the initial frequency and the signal vectors of the frequency increment. The obtained values of vectors are used to separate signals from each object and refine the results, which allows increasing the accuracy of measuring the range of objects.

Keywords: 

Phase method, frequency, rhythm, harmonic signal

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).f4

636 

A New Methodology of Documentation and ADC Construction with Programmable Parameters for Radio Signal Processing

Authors:

Joshua Edwards, Jamie Collins

Abstract:

The article presents the results of practical studies of the use of the Attenuator of the Trotsyshyna divider as a basic element of a new type of DAC and ADC with programmable parameters of the transformation characteristic. On practical mockups, by calculations and field experiments, the presence in the APT of a much greater number of quantum levels of transformation of them at the same rate of Kelvin’s divider has been proved several times. The newest methodology and simple and quite effective means for creation of a new class of DAC and ADC with the possibility of programming the transformation characteristics in the manufactured samples of microcircuits, which besides APT have a programming field, are offered.

Keywords: 

DAC and ADC with programmable transformation characteristic, Trotsyshyna Attenuator Distributor (APT), Kelvin divider, programming in the process of operation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).f5

637 

Coding the Geometry of 3D Network Objects

Authors:

Florian Kanté, Anaïs Kikuchi, Océane Langevin

Abstract:Abstract:

This article discusses the coding of the vertices of the selected network model 3D using the system of residual numbers (RNSs) and parallel processing when using such a system. The effectiveness of such a coding method is analyzed, and a comparison with the usual binary representation of numbers is performed. As a result, we draw conclusions about the gain in parallel processing of such algorithm coding vertices of the grid.

Keywords: 

3D triangular grid, vertex encoding, system of residual numbers

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).g1

638 

Influence of Structure of Multiservice Communication Network Structure on Traffic Parameters and Methods of its Monitoring

Authors:

Emma Krüger, Sophia Hofmann, Hanna Hartmann

Abstract:Abstract:

The development of info-communication technologies in our time is very rapidly. Previously, during the construction of telecommunication networks, operators relied on existing statistics on the load, the range of services and user demand, it is now necessary to take into account, first of all, the “future” demand, the prospects for increasing the volume of traffic, changes in the composition of user devices and, accordingly, the types and parameters generated it traffic. In the recent past, monitoring traffic was a relatively simple task, in connection with the development of telecommunication networks and the complication of their topology, total traffic can no longer be seen from one point. Monitoring and analysis of traffic are needed to more effectively diagnose and solve problems at the design and use of the network.

Keywords: 

Traffic, monitoring, service

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).g2

639 

Construction of Periodicity Optimal Criteria in the Problems of Identification of Mathematical Models in Conditions of Stochastic and Interval Non-Functionality

Authors:

Romanos Nephus, Samouel  Balaska

Abstract:Abstract:

The problem of identification of mathematical models of the “input output” type on the basis of analysis of random and interval data is considered. It is established that the basis of the identification methods are the criteria: in the first case – the mean square deviation; in the second case – providing the given accuracy. The peculiarities of mathematical identification problems in conditions of stochastic and interval uncertainty are presented.

Keywords: 

Parametric identification task, models of type “input output”

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).h1

640 

Virtual Cognitive Centers as Intellectual it Systems of Monitoring and Evaluation of the Work of Regional Agripro-Amount Copies

Authors:

Gayatri  Verma, Varsha  Malhotra, Ira  Sai

Abstract:Abstract:

The article looks at the issues of setting up and the prospects of using virtual cognitive centers as intelligent systems for informational support in decision-making in the field of management and monitoring of regional agro-industrial complexes.

Keywords: 

Learning, cognitive technologies, region, socioeconomic systems, agribusiness, information technology

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).h2

641 

Coding the Geometry of 3D Network Objects

Authors:

Balázs Nemes, Marton Szabados, Levente Novák

Abstract:Abstract:

This article discusses the coding of the vertices of the selected network model 3D using the system of residual numbers (RNSs) and parallel processing when using such a system. The effectiveness of such a coding method is analyzed, and a comparison with the usual binary representation of numbers is performed. As a result, we draw conclusions about the gain in parallel processing of such algorithm coding vertices of the grid.

Keywords: 

3D triangular grid, vertex encoding, system of residual numbers

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2012.1(1).h3

642 

A Novel Vacuum Model in a Physical Field

Authors:

No Gil, Kim Hak-su Gim, Ok Nam

Abstract:

A vacuum model is constructed on the basis of a system of postulates supported by laws that are common both for matter and for vacuum. It defines the lines of force of the electric, magnetic, gravitational and kinetic fields, reflecting the distortion of a homogeneous vacuum, which is not detectable in real-time devices with real instruments of natural and artificial origin. The model in modern natural language corresponds to the substantive version. The nature of the formation of the lengths of matter in three-dimensional space is considered. Examples of the existence of matter in one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional measurements (spaces) are given.

Keywords: 

Vacuum, system of postulates, field lines of force, matter, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional, space

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).a1

643 

Determination of Power Performance of Nesymetric Mode of the Three-Phase System with Earthed Neutral

Authors:

Frida Halvorsen, Nora Nygård, Sofie Strand

Abstract:Abstract:

The article analyzes the possibility of determining the complex capacities in the asymmetric mode of a three-phase network with a grounded neutral. It is shown that the asymmetry of the regime should be characterized by complex conditional capacities of the inverse and zero sequences. Expressions for the specified complex values are obtained.

Keywords: 

Asymmetric mode, pulsed power, orthogonal components

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).a2

644 

Structural Analysis of Reconfigurable Computer Systems

Authors:

Ehteram Shojaee, Rosita Rahimi, Anoush Mazanderani

Abstract:Abstract:

The article analyzes the task of designing computer systems (CS). Described features of the most promising computing architectures of reconfigurable CS: serial microprocessor, devices with rigid problem-oriented, specialized reconfigured computing architecture. Three main areas of the use of reconfigurable calculators (RC) are identified in the tasks of creating specialized reconfigurable computing systems. The general scheme of the low-level model of arbitrary reconfigurable CS is constructed. The main structural elements of RC are defined: host; reconfigured array of logical (functional) elements based on FPGA or elements with reconfigurable structure; memory of the configurations of the reconfigurable array of logical (functional) elements. It is shown that the common elements of the computing system model are test devices, load generators, monitoring modules and statistics, simulators of peripheral devices. The functions and tasks of each element of the model are described.

Keywords: 

Low level simulation, computer system, programmable logic integrated circuit

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).b1

645 

Influence of the Inhermality of the Operating Generator Signal Spectrum at the Spectral Analysis of Signals in Phase Dialnometry

Authors:

Weronika Musielak, Monika Baldyga, Oliwia Nykiel

Abstract:

This paper shows the outcomes of simulation of the determination of the spectral analysis of signals consisting of harmonic signals with non-intentional periods. A discrete Fourier transform has been used for analysis. The change in the spectral components when changing the width of the window due to the countdown is investigated. The possibility of more precise determination of the spectral components of the signal due to accumulation of the results of DFT is established.

Keywords: 

Analysis window, Fourier transform

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).b2

646 

Analysis of the Modern State of Optical Means of Measurement Control and Diagnostation of Bottanes Parameters Based on Digital Colorimetry

Authors:

Andra Barbu, Alice Stanciu, Marian Lupu, George Vasile, Razvan Ilie

Abstract:Abstract:

The analysis of modern optical means of measuring control and diagnostics of biotechnical parameters on the basis of digital colorimetry is carried out. Structural circuits of colorimetric means of measuring control and diagnostics of biotechnology and basic parameters of modern colorimetric means of industrial production are analyzed.

Keywords: 

Digital colorimetry, biotechnology, forensic medical examination.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).c1

647 

Method and Digest Surface Colorimetry Means of Surface Damages of Biotecanes for Applicable Matters of Judical Medical Diagnosis

Authors:

Boleslav Andrejić, Boris Žeravica , Borislav Koprivica

Abstract:Abstract:

The method is improved and the digital colorimetric tool for surface damage of human skin biotin is developed. The method is to measure the color coordinates of the damaged area of skin biotin in a XYZ color coordinate system, under diffuse lighting conditions, with a standard illumination source. The tool can determine the damage time, as well as measure the size of the damaged area for the application of forensic medical diagnostics.

Keywords: 

Digital colorimetry, biotechnology, forensic medical examination.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).c2

648 

Principle of Maximum Speed of Information Recruitment and Transparency in Diagnostic Process

Authors:

Emmy Germundson, Linnéa Orrell, Jonathan Malmberg

Abstract:

The article describes the principle of maximum speed of information in the diagnostic process. It is shown that in order to provide a given reliability and to reduce the losses that may arise due to poor quality diagnostics, it is necessary to apply measurement methods that allow the structural excess of the measuring part of the scheme to be used. An approach is developed to increase the reliability of control and accuracy of control for technical diagnostics, which is achieved by correction of thresholds in accordance with the calculated coefficients – their parameters.

Keywords: 

Mobile robot, automated control system, control, mathematical model, diagnostic process, intelligent diagnostic system, mobile robot, quality assessment, knowledge base, designing of diagnostic system

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d1

649 

Calculation of Transition Processes of Objects of the Third Order with the Quadratur Method Application

Authors:

Gizem Erentöz, Kerem Bata, Beyza Ozan

Abstract:Abstract:

Technological objects, as well as control and regulation systems operate in dynamic regimes for the management of which widely used calculations of transients. Modern methods of calculating such processes are approximate, which leads to significant errors in the measurement control and regulation. It is shown that increasing the accuracy of calculation is possible by using the quadrature method. In the article the third-order management system with delay is considered and the influence of the time of pure delay on the nature of transient processes is shown. The methods for determining the time constant of an identified system are described.

Keywords: 

Method, transition process, system, control, regulation, quadrature, equation, accuracy

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d2

650 

New Method and Device for Measurement of Local Thicknesses of Films from the Frame of the Film Centrifugal Sprayer

Authors:

Sergey Vann, Sasha Petrenko, Oksana Andresyuk

Abstract:Abstract:

In a number of industries, centrifugal film sprayers are used. This type of sprayer has a very wide range of applications: in the food, chemical, pharmaceutical and other industries for heat and mass transfer between liquid droplets and the gas phase in the processes of spray drying, absorption, interfacial reactions, liquid cooling, gas conditioning and other similar processes. The proposed new method and device for measuring local film thicknesses of a centrifugal atomizer flowing from the film former is presented in the paper, which allows measuring the film thickness distribution from the film former.

Keywords: 

Atomizer, film former, film, local thickness, device

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d3

651 

Mathematical Model of a Multi-Frequency Picorecondous Vibrational System with External Capacitive Mems Control

Authors:

Alya Danial, Alex Abdullah, Hani Ahmad

Abstract:Abstract:

Generated oscillations is one of the most important characteristics of piezoresonance oscillation systems, which are increasingly used both in telecommunication systems where they are traditionally used to form highly stable signals and their processing. Two control problems are present: the first is to ensure the invariance of the generation frequency with respect to the influence of destabilizing factors (minimization of controllability), which is typical for reference signal generators and quartz filters; the second is to provide a given control characteristic (quartz FM modulators). The controllability characteristics acquire a special significance in the case of multifrequency excitation of a quartz resonator, where, in most cases, there is a need to simultaneously solve two problems: ensuring invariance with respect to one frequency and forming the necessary control characteristic with respect to the other. The use of controlled piezoresonance oscillating systems with external capacitive microelectromechanical control (MEMS) for solving control problems in multifrequency generators is promising for today. An adequate mathematical model of a controlled piezoresonance oscillatory system with external capacitive microelectromechanical control is developed. Recommendations are formulated to optimize the characteristics of the generator control.

Keywords: 

Mathematical model, piezoresonance oscillatory system, capacitive MEMS control

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d4

652 

Classification of Information and Measuring Systems for Nutritional and Dairy Departments of Animal Farm

Authors:

Adam Graaf, Sam Meulenbelt, Thomas Groot

Abstract:Abstract:

The article describes the classification of information measuring systems, which are used in milk farms of livestock farms. In accordance with the established classification features, the purpose of these systems is considered and reviews of the parameters that are measured and monitored by them are reviewed. Also, the classification of modern information-measuring systems of zoo technical parameters of animals has been developed and their classification characteristics are considered.

Keywords: 

Milking plant, zoo technical parameters, information, measuring systems, animal identification

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d5

653 

Use Fnctions for Selection of the Motivation Complex IT Professionals

Authors:

Elmedina Qosja, Elona Shulku, Fatjon Tolaj, Endrita Varoshi, Fatbardha Xhaxhka

Abstract:

This article shows the outcomes of the analysis of the utility function used in solving the problem of choosing a complex of motivation of IT specialists of industrial enterprises by the method of analysis of hierarchies (MAI), it is established that it is expedient to use an additive structure of the utility function, which allows to create priorities for more important partial criteria by increasing them values, and for the ranking of objects – criteria (motivators) to use expert assessments.

Keywords: 

IT – experts, motivation, ranks of motivators, function of utility

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d6

654 

Improved Version of a Dielectric Moisture Meter

Authors:

Gul Besnik, Fatimah Quliyeva

Abstract:Abstract:

The known means for controlling the moisture content of grains using the method of high-frequency measurements of relative dielectric permittivity are not protected from the main perturbing factors (unstable dielectric losses, porosity and granulometric composition), therefore, have measurement errors which far exceed the declared values. The article describes an improved version of a dielectric moisture meter, which has a fairly good metrological characteristics due to the minimum number of structural elements, due to the use of the method of determining the capacitive component of the current of a sensitive element, which is located through the informative parameters of a measuring transducer consisting of successively connected exemplary and sensitive elements.

Keywords: 

Humidity, control, grain, transducer, model, sensitive element, phase shift

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d7

655 

Method of Control of Component Composition of Gas Technological Environment

Authors:

Elizaveta Babanin, Baranan Lapayev, Akilina Danshov

Abstract:Abstract:

The main provisions of the method of control of the component composition of gas technological environments are presented based on the developed theory of the emergence of material energy redundancy and its development in pursuit of the level of the environment. The theoretical necessity of introducing the progressive space as the main one in the presentation of the theory of the method is considered. The method of control allows describing the thermodynamic state of the object of regulation on the basis of the description of the whole complex of energy states of the interaction of its parameters in a single control system, which in turn allows controlling effect on the object of regulation within the specified accuracy.

Keywords: 

Control method; progressive space; Euclidean space; transition operator

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d8

656 

Digital Synthesis of High-Stop Qualities with Thermal and Vibro-Compensation of Instability of a Quarrant Open Generator

Authors:

Hyson Hán, Qu Táng, Chao Féng

Abstract:Abstract:

The proposed digital synthesizer of direct synthesis frequency, which provides higher stability of the frequency of initial oscillations due to compensation of the thermodynamic and vibratory components of instability of a reference multi-frequency quartz generator with the current identification of thermal and vibrational destabilizing influences.

Keywords: 

Digital synthesizer, multifrequency quartz oscillator, destabilizing effects, thermal compensation, vibrocompensation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).d9

657 

Construction of a Wide-Circuit Antennas Based on A Double-Point Frame Radiator

Authors:

Marie Sefcik, Nikol Woyzeck, Jitka Rovnák

Abstract:

The work is aimed at increasing the efficiency of mobile short-wave radio systems, creating small-size broadband directional antennas for installation on mobile objects. The principle of constructing a wide-band antenna is proposed. The original radiator in the form of a loop antenna with arbitrary two-point excitation is investigated. A method for determining the input resistance is described. This method is based on the results of measurements of the input resistance of the same antenna for single-input excitation and various loads at its other input. For calculation and analysis of the input resistance of the frame radiator with two-point excitation, its representation is used in the form of two open frames, combined with each other. Simplified engineering relationships are obtained, which allow analyzing the input resistance of the frame radiator for arbitrary two-point excitation of its inputs. In these relations, variables characterizing the input impedances of the frame emitter in the case of a “short circuit” and “idling” of one of its inputs are used, which, in turn, can be easily determined experimentally. Using the experimental results, the following is revealed: when the quadrature excitation of the frame radiator is equal in amplitude at two opposite points, the level of the active component of the input resistance of the antenna increases; the limits of the change in the input impedance of the antenna are substantially reduced, which makes it possible to provide broadband matching of the antenna with its relatively small overall dimensions. This property of the frame radiator with two-point excitation allows us to formulate an assumption regarding the dependence of the input resistance (resistance of radiation) of a small-sized antenna also on the method of its excitation, and not only on the overall dimensions and geometric configuration of the radiator. Directions for further research in this area are optimizing the shape of the emitter, increasing the excitation points and choosing the optimal locations, investigating the directivity characteristics of such an antenna, and developing a wide-band antenna excitation device.

Keywords: 

Wide-band antenna, two-point frame radiator, input resistance, arbitrary two-point excitation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).e1

658 

Increase of Information Transparency of Transmission

Authors:

Baard Pedersen, Abbelone Olsen, Eeva Nielsen

Abstract:

A method is proposed for secondary coding of a transmitted non-equally probable primary alphabet in order to ensure equiprobable transmission of a symbol in the channel with an accuracy of one percent. The number of different code combinations (“bank” of the code words of the symbol) is determined to ensure equiprobable transmission of codewords. To reduce the transmission time, the use of timer signals is suggested, the optimal length of the timer codeword is determined. It is shown that, with an increase in the implementation interval (m) for S = const, the number of possible signal structures grows. At the same time, the information capacity of one codeword grows. The information capacity of one niqvist element increases as m increases (up to m  5), and at m > 5 starts to decrease. For each “m” the information capacity increases with “S”. It is established that the choice of the parameter “S” is expediently limited by the value S = 8, since at S > 8 the probability of mistaken reception of one modulation moment increases, even in the “good” state of the channel. This is due to the fact that for S > 8 the value of the information capacity of one codeword increases, but the losses grow even faster due to an increase in the error probability.

Keywords: 

Information, entropy, interval of realizations, timed signals, modulation moment

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).e2

659 

A New Approach for the Blind Separation of Sources in Reverberating Environments

Authors:

Salah Al-Din Badran, Samad Ahmadi, Dylan Menzies

Abstract:

This paper proposes a new technique of initialization of processes of blind separation of speech signals in the frequency domain that focuses on their application in reverberant environments. The developed method employs directional arrangements of microphones, resynthesizing the signals through sinusoidal oscillators and Wiener’s work. As a method of improving the initial solution obtained, the algorithm for exploring high-order statistical dependencies between frequency components was adopted. The results obtained with the proposed method are compared to those of other methods already consolidated in the literature. The experiments were conducted in several acoustic environments, both simulated and real, in which mixtures of voice signals were recorded by a set of microphones

Keywords: 

Blind source separation (BSS), estimates, full-band, mixtures, multiband

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).f1

660 

Analysis of Ultrasonic Means of Measuring Control of Low Environmental Expenditure

Authors:

Megan Stewart, Charlotte Allen, Emma Young

Abstract:

The general classification of modern types of ultrasonic flowmeters (hereinafter – UZV) is developed and presented. On the basis of the proposed classification, an estimation of metrological characteristics of ultrasonic flowmeters widely used on the territory is carried out, as well as a detailed review of the classifications by methods of measuring the flow rate, the number of measuring channels, the direction of radiation and the type of acoustic channels. Both the advantages and disadvantages of such flow meters are described.

Keywords: 

Utrasonic flow meter, classification of flowmeters, analysis of flowmeters, metrological characteristics

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).f2

661 

On the Implementation of FIR Filters Using the Fourier-Chebyshev Transform

Authors:

Justine Lanoux, Morgane Lapalme, Clara Michelin

Abstract:

An approach to solving the problem of filtering a signal in a very narrow frequency range is considered. Such a task can serve as a situation where the signal contains several components at close frequencies, and it is required to select one of them. It is proposed to use the Fourier-Chebyshev transform with a non-uniform scale, which can enhance instrumental characteristics, such as frequency resolution and accuracy of determining the frequencies of the signal spectrum without significant expenses for this task.

Keywords: 

Filter with finite impulse response, PFC – phase-frequency characteristic, frequency response – amplitude-frequency characteristic, PFCH-Fourier-Chebyshev transform, Fourier series, Gibbs phenomenon, inverse ODPF discrete Fourier transform

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).f3

662 

Measuring the Reservoir Depth by Method of Characteristic Oscillations

Authors:

Emilia Lange, Anna Schmitt, Marie Werner

Abstract:tract:

Typical ways of controlling water level of a water object are presented. In the study of the consequences of reducing the level of surface water of a Lake, the regularity of modulation of the frequency of the internal fluctuations of the water basin by the function of depth was revealed. The method of direct measurement of water level, based on the solution of the inverse problem, is proposed. Also, a method for remote measurement of the level that uses the vibration analysis of the bottom of the seich origin is proposed. Remote measurement allows multi-channel monitoring using time, frequency and space densification of vibrations of the bottom of different reservoirs. It is advisable to remotely measure the water level of remote water objects, which information may be limited. In addition, it is proposed to use a certain pattern for other engineering tasks – seismic intelligence, increase of power generation of hydroelectric power stations, control of displacement in fragmentation of seismic faults.

Keywords: 

Multichannel monitoring, remote depth measurement, frequency modulation.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).f4

663 

Use of Dispersion Resonators for Measurement of Laser Wave Lengths

Authors:

Achillios Aetós, Charissa Danielos, Filia  Kazan

Abstract:Abstract:

A new approach to the creation of laser wavelength meters is proposed, based on the use of a coupling between the length of a light wave and the acoustic frequency in a dispersion resonator containing an acoustooptical deflector controlling the angle of incidence of light onto the diffraction grating. Schemes of acoustic interaction for built-in and autonomous wave meters are presented. The possibilities of such devices have been analyzed, and ways to improve their performance have been outlined.

Keywords: 

Laser wave-meter, acousto-optic interaction, position-sensitive sensor

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).f5

664 

General Functional Scheme of Wireless Network Planning Software Complex

Authors:

Sanjana  Engineer, Niharika  Arun, Nikita  Madan

Abstract:Abstract:

The analysis of some software complexes, which carry out frequency-territorial planning of wireless communication systems, is carried out. Based on the analysis, the main principles that need to be taken into account when designing and implementing modern software complexes for planning wireless communication networks are identified. A generalized functional diagram of a software complex that carries out the planning of wireless communication networks is proposed.

Keywords: 

Software complex, frequency planning, functional scheme, wireless network, wireless access

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).g1

665 

Identifications of Kinetic Models of CTP with the Use of Neuroet Network Technologies

Authors:

Gábor Bálint, Bence Pálinkás, Vivien Orosz

Abstract:Abstract:

The article proposes a new combined method for identifying complex kinetic models of chemical technological processes using an iterative algorithm and an artificial neural network to minimize the time for finding the tuning coefficients of the model. An algorithm for iteration-based network identification has been developed. The effectiveness of the proposed method and algorithm based on the kinetic model of the catalytic reforming process is verified.

Keywords: 

Mathematical modeling, kinetic model, identification, neural network, tuning coefficient, catalytic reforming

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).g2

666 

Calculation of Transition Processes of Objects of the Third Order with the Quadratur Method Application

Authors:

Eleonora Sordi, Anna Peano, Marta Abbagnale

Abstract:Abstract:

Technological objects, as well as control and regulation systems operate in dynamic regimes for the management of which widely used calculations of transients. Modern methods of calculating such processes are approximate, which leads to significant errors in the measurement control and regulation. It is shown that increasing the accuracy of calculation is possible by using the quadrature method. In the article the third-order management system with delay is considered and the influence of the time of pure delay on the nature of transient processes is shown. The methods for determining the time constant of an identified system are described.

Keywords: 

Method, transition process, system, control, regulation, quadrature, equation, accuracy

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).h1

667 

Realization of the Free Program Software by Means of a Complex Environment for the Development of Interplanated Applications

Authors:

Ayaka Hashimoto, Masa Yamashita, Taka Ishikawa

Abstract:Abstract:

The achievements in the field of creation and implementation of free software are analyzed. The functional is provided and the description of the developed software “StudBD” with open source code for the account of information about students of educational institution and their success is offered. The emphasis is placed on the benefits of open, cross-platform software in conditions of strict competition with paid analogues. The proposed software product is created through a comprehensive development environment for interplatform applications – the Qt software toolkit. The software development strategy provides the ability to run user interfaces and applications under any operating system, on any device and at any time.

Keywords: 

StudBD, database, free software, free software code, Qt, C ++, MySQL

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).h2

668 

Cryptographic Circuit Protection Scheme of Electronic Voting System with Using Quantum Cryptography Protocols

Authors:

Paek Nae, Pak Tan, Seo Dam

Abstract:Abstract:

The scheme of cryptographic protection of electronic voting system is proposed. Cryptographic protection is based on the use of a quantum bit commitment and a quantum secret separation, which provides an increased level of security over schemes that do not use protocols of quantum cryptography.

Keywords: 

Quantum bit commitment, quantum secret separation, quantum cryptography, electronic voting

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).h3

669 

Model of Creation of Automated Systems of Technological Process Management with Use of Mathematical Operators in the Informational Space

Authors:

Ingeborg Jørgensen, Anna Rasmussen, Mikkel Solberg

Abstract:Abstract:

The task of developing a model for the creation of automated control systems for the technological process, which within a single mathematical apparatus allows you to describe both the technical and human components. Using the operators operating in the information space on the tasks of controlling the technological process, the basic elements of the theory of automatic control are constructed. This allowed developing an algorithm for the creation of automated control systems for the technological process, which only use such operators.

Keywords: 

Automated control system, technological process, formation, information space of the task, operator

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).h4

670 

Information Technology of Automated Determination of Terms in Educational Materials

Authors:

Daeva Nafisi, Danak Mirzaei, Daitya Yeganeh, Bakhtar Kadivar, Mahasti Alizadeh

Abstract:Abstract:

The article considers the information technology based on the variance assessment of the importance of words, which allows determining semantic terms in the content of educational materials with high enough efficiency. The factors that complicate effective definition of semantic terms in educational materials are considered. The established effectiveness of the proposed technology contributes to its use for solving a number of urgent tasks, such as assessing the compliance of educational materials with content requirements, assessing the conformity of sets of test tasks to educational materials, semantic assistance in creating tests, automated generation of key word sets and the creation of annotations.

Keywords: 

Teaching materials, analysis, key terms, dispersion estimation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2013.1(1).h5

671 

Transformers of The Moment of Inerts with Two Steps of Opportunity-Method of Two Resonances

Authors:

Kinga Jaglowski, Magda Deptula, Jakub Ogonowski

Abstract:Abstract:

The work attracted attention to the multidimensional converters of the moment of inertia in means of non-destructive control, the use of which in comparison with the common one-dimensional systems of the 1st and 2nd orders creates the physical preconditions for the development of fundamentally new methods of measuring and controlling the moment of inertia with improved metrological characteristics, which is reflected in the proposed system of the converter of moment of inertia with two degrees of freedom, where with the help of the theory of dynamic analogies, mathematical and electric models and on this basis, developed a completely new method of converting the moment of inertia – the method of two resonances.

Keywords: 

Moment of inertia, measuring transducer, number of degrees of freedom, dynamic analogies, mathematical and electric models, method of two resonances

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).a1

672 

Method of Automated Design of Multiple-Phase Power Temperature Converters

Authors:

Mihai Toma, Robert Moldovan, Laura Oprea, cosmin Cristea

Abstract:Abstract:

The peculiarities of miniaturization of multiphase pulse DC converters (MPC) are considered. The method of automated designing of BIP according to the criterion of the minimum volume with provision of a given output voltage quality is proposed. The method reflects the main stages of the design process, reveals additional possibilities for reducing the passive electric energy drives.

Keywords: 

Multi-phase pulsed DC converters, miniature, design techniques

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).a2

673 

A New Method to Electrotechnical Complex Control Of Aviation Batteries

Authors:

Borislava Rajović, Dana Džodić, Danilo Ocokoljić

Abstract:Abstract:

The analysis of features of operation and possible modes of operation of accumulator batteries in the composition of electro technical systems of aircraft is carried out. The results of the comparative analysis of battery characteristics showed obvious advantages over virtually all of the main parameters of Li-ion batteries, and the energy storage battery built on these batteries meets the requirements of the technical specification as a power source for the traction electric drive. The necessity of using aviation battery control complex is substantiated. It was developed and proposed for further realization of the electro technical complex of control of the condition of aviation accumulator batteries.

Keywords: 

State control system; aviation storage batteries; charging characteristics

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).a3

674 

Digital Luxmetric Universal Instrument for Determining the Efficiency of Light Sources

Authors:

Ellen Rendahl, Christopher Saam, Hugo Orn

Abstract:Abstract:

The problem of development, manufacturing, calibration and software of a digital luxmeter, a device designed to determine the efficiency of light sources, is considered. A technique for working with a digital luxometer has been developed.

Keywords: 

Light sources; digital luminometer; photoresistors; program code of the microcontroller; calibration

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).b1

675 

Nano-Dimensional Factions of Solid Composite Welding Aerosols Caused by Welding by Covered Electrodes with Reduced Chrome Content

Authors:

Rabia Şen, Mustafa Reis, Hakan Terim

Abstract:Abstract:

The analysis of Nano sized fractions formed during welding by test electrodes with improved sanitary-hygienic characteristics, namely, with reduced content of chromium (VI), was carried out. Evaluated the emission of nanoparticles into the air of the working zone and the chemical composition of nanosized fractions during welding with high-alloyed brands of research electrodes with a rutile type of coating (five grades) and different types of binding with reduced chromium content (VI). It has been established that welding with experimental electrodes is accompanied by a considerable emission into the air of the working zone of particles of the nanoparticle, which differs with the dynamics in time of the total concentration of nanoparticles, their fractional distribution and the content of nanosized metals. In the process of welding all the experimental electrodes in the air of the working zone, nanosized metals were found: chrome, manganese, zinc, iron, cobalt, copper, silicon. Experimental electrodes at welding showed a tendency to reduce the emission of air into the working zone of nanosized metals, in particular, chromium, which corresponds to a decrease in the content of this element in their composition.

Keywords: 

Nanoscale fractions, welding aerosols, welding electrodes, working zone air, chromium

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).b2

676 

Conversion of Lines Measured by a Roulette and Electronic Tachometer to One Scale

Authors:

Denys Hordiyenko, Misha Andreichyn, Ivan Tryasylo

Abstract:Abstract:

A technique is described for converting lines measured by a tape measure and a total station to a single scale. In an experimental study, the Inter Tool and the total station Trimble 3305 DR were used. The essence of the experiment was the multiple measurement of the same line by a tape measure and a total station and the subsequent calculation of the scale factor. The article presents the first part of measurements using roulette. The measurement results were subject to the determination of a constant error by the Abbe criterion and the correspondence to the normal distribution according to the Kolmogorov criterion. As a result, the average value of the line was obtained. The mean square error in determining the length of the line is calculated.

Keywords: 

Distance measurements; roulette; electronic total station; Comparison of measuring

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).b3

677

Information Technology for the Identification of the Rear Gastroin Nerve at the Surgical Treatment of Thyroid Oxide

Authors:

Siti Afidakasran, Mikail Sahi, Adam Farriq

Abstract:Abstract:

The article proposes and substantiates the information technology for the identification of the reverse laryngeal nerve, in comparison with known approaches, reduces the risk of its damage. The interval of threshold information values of energy of an information signal. It was recognized that for all points of irritation of the surgical wound tissues of this patient, using the developed technology, the type of tissue of the surgical wound was unmistakably classified, which ensured an unmistakable identification of the reverse laryngeal nerve during the surgical operation.

Keywords: 

Information technology, information signal, reverse laryngeal nerve, signal energy, interval estimation of signal energy

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).c1

678 

Protection of Marine Facilities from Corrosion

Authors:

Lynn Haas, Liv Westhuizen, Sarah Haan

Abstract:

The development of the sea layers of the oil field in the seabed is subject to many difficulties. Installation of drilling rigs of oil wells, installation of towers for operation and repair, installation of fancy armatures, etc. First, it is necessary to justify the supports from the seabed to its surface. Severe weather conditions require that these supports be durable, resistant and anti-corrosive. In this article, we propose methods for processing metal supports that increase their corrosion resistance.

Keywords: 

Metal corrosion supports, dissociation, control panel, conversion station

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d1

679 

Application of Eyler and Lagrange Methods in Applicable Hydrodynamic Problems

Authors:

Gazmend Paloka, Gentian Nallbani, Prek Mala, Fatjona Mripa

Abstract:

The work is devoted to the study of the winding of the front surface of the configurators of typical structures and supports of bridge transitions. The expediency of hydraulic calculations based on the Lagrange method is established to optimize the shape of their frontal surfaces.

Keywords: 

Viscous fluid, frontal resistance, Lagrangian particles, compression of the flow, angle of attack, optimization

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d2

680 

A new Vacuum Model for Physical Field in Vacuum

Authors:

Calina Leshev, Borislava Gagolin, Halene Ivashov

Abstract:

A vacuum model is constructed on the basis of a system of postulates supported by laws that are common both for matter and for vacuum. It defines the lines of force of the electric, magnetic, gravitational and kinetic fields, reflecting the distortion of a homogeneous vacuum, which is not detectable in real-time devices with real instruments of natural and artificial origin. The model in modern natural language corresponds to the substantive version. The nature of the formation of the lengths of matter in three-dimensional space is considered. Examples of the existence of matter in one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional measurements (spaces) are given.

Keywords: 

Vacuum, system of postulates, field lines of force, matter, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional, space

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d3

681 

Calculation of Metrological Characteristics of Steam Water Treatment of Waste Change Pressure

Authors:

Evgeniya Inshov, Avdotya Kazakov, Andrej Zhestokov

Abstract:bstract:

The paper proposes a basic scheme for measuring the amount of waste water using a liquid quantity meter constructed on the basis of a combination of a standard narrowing device (standard aperture) as a primary converter and a calculating device (integrator). The metrological characteristics of the proposed meter are also calculated.

Keywords: 

Narrowing device, sewage meter, measurement error, standard diaphragm

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d4

682 

Estimation of the Error of Measurement of External Thermal Losses Used in the Composition of the Management System

Authors:

Rong Yú, Jia Dǒng, Delun Xiāo

Abstract:Abstract:

The influence of methods of measuring external heat losses in the water cooling system of a blast furnace on the accuracy of the obtained values is investigated. The estimation of the confidence limits of the results of the measurement of heat losses in the water cooling system of a blast furnace has been performed. The analysis of various methods for measuring heat losses has been carried out and recommendations have been developed to improve the accuracy of measurements.

Keywords: 

Measurement error, measurement accuracy, heat losses, information measuring systems, refrigerant flow

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d5

683 

Apparatus for Study of Temperature Preferentives of Membership

Authors:

Pavla Trebek, Kate Večeřa, Pavlina Ševčík, Barbara Záček, Bara Tvrdy

Abstract:Abstract:

A device for the study of arthropod temperature preferences in the conditions of artificially created temperature field is described. The maximum temperature of the hot end of the heat conducting channel is 90 ± 0.1 ^oC, the range of change in the value of the temperature gradient in the channel is 0 ÷ 1.2 ^oC / cm, the nominal power is not more than 130 W, and the maximum 505 W.

Keywords: 

Temperature, temperature gradient, thermocouple, heat loss, heat flux, electromagnetic field

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d6

684 

Digital Synthesis of High-Stop Qualities with Thermal and Vibro-Compensation of Instability of a Quarrant Open Generator

Authors:

Carine MÃller, Florentina Poulsen, Eero Mikkelsen

Abstract:Abstract:

The proposed digital synthesizer of direct synthesis frequency, which provides higher stability of the frequency of initial oscillations due to compensation of the thermodynamic and vibratory components of instability of a reference multi-frequency quartz generator with the current identification of thermal and vibrational destabilizing influences.

Keywords: 

Digital synthesizer, multifrequency quartz oscillator, destabilizing effects, thermal compensation, vibrocompensation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d7

685 

Investigation of Dynamic Processes of Flexible Systems of Measurement Control by Quadratour Method

Authors:

Lauren Hall, Hannah Smith, Alex  Johnson

Abstract:Abstract:

The analysis of technological processes as dynamic objects is carried out and the complexity of the measuring control is shown. The calculation of transients in modern control systems relates to the main problem, which is based on the method of inverse Laplace transformation. To calculate the transient processes, it is proposed to use a frequency quadrature method that is easy to use and requires a small settlement time. The results of research of dynamic characteristics of the system of measuring control of the fifth order with the oscillatory link are given.

Keywords: 

Technology, method, transition process, control, quadrature, equation, accuracy, regulation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d8

686 

Problems of the Phase Method Application for Determination of Distinctions to Damages in the Linear Lines

Authors:

Valentin Miller, Jérémy Millot, hugo Neveux

Abstract:Abstract:

The application of phase methods for measuring distances is an accurate method. But its use in conductor lines has certain limitations. The presence of an undefined parameter of damage or change of line parameters leads to the appearance of an additional phase shift angle. The application of the phase-frequency approach to the reflection signals analysis reduces the influence of these factors on the accuracy of the distance determination.

Keywords: 

Damage, additional angle of displacement

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d9

687 

Selection of a Specialized Computer Network for Automation in the Exhaust Industry Fields of Industrial Enterprises

Authors:

Mila Schmitz, Lina Krause, Lea/Leah Meier

Abstract:Abstract:

It has been determined that the effective direction of modernization of existing automated control systems of technological processes located in explosion-proof zones is the introduction of specialized computer networks. As a result of the analysis of existing specialized computer networks have been established that have the best characteristics in a particular direction and indicate their main features. As a result of the work, a methodical basis for the selection of a specialized computer network for the modernization of existing systems of control systems in the explosion-proof zone was created. The results obtained during the research create the conditions for the right choice of the necessary specialized computer network by the specialists of the services of the APCS and the management of the enterprises, which will facilitate the adoption of effective solutions for the further modernization of the control system of the enterprise.

Keywords: 

APCS, modernization, control system, control systems

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).d10

688 

Method of Range of Channels Based on Timer Signal Constructions

Authors:

Hippolytus Loukanis , Eleutherios Alexopoulos, Gregorios Kouris

Abstract:

This paper proposes an approach of code division of channels on the basis of non-positional timer signal constructions and Walsh sequences for increasing the noise immunity of the communication system. An algorithm for forming a group signal based on the parameters of the timer signals and the expansion sequence base is given. With the help of correlation reception, the feature of allocation of non-position signal constructions from a group signal is shown.

Keywords: 

Noise immunity, code division of channels, timer signal design, group signal

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).e1

689 

Methodology of Calculation and Construction of the Sanitary Protection Zone and Zone of Limitation of the Building of the Antenna of the Basic Station of Mobile Communication

Authors:

Natasha  Srini, Neha  Prasad, Shivangi  Sara

Abstract:

The method of calculation and construction of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and zones of building restriction (LBZ) of GSM base station antenna (BS) for the purpose of determining the boundaries of biologically safe zones for humans is presented. As an example, the calculations and construction of SPZ and LBZfor the BS of the KATHREIN 739632 type were performed. It was established that the received SPZ and LBZ, with radii of 70 m and 76 m, respectively, in their configuration coincide with the normalized radiation patterns of this antenna.

Keywords: 

Base station antenna, sanitary protection zone, restricted building zone, maximum permissible level

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).e2

690 

Method of Measuring the Modulation Transmission Function of the Camera with Matrix Radiation Administration

Authors:

Luca Gábor, Bianka Szász, Viki Fülöp

Abstract:Abstract:

The purpose of the article is to improve the method of an inclined half-plane for measuring the modulation transfer function (MPF) of a digital camera. The method of the inclined half-plane consists of forming an image of the interface of the intensity difference, the direction of which is a small angle with the direction of the columns of the matrix receiver of radiation. In this way, the vertically oriented edge (along the receiver columns) allows for the horizontal function of line scattering on the radiation receiver. In this case, the response of each line forms different values of the scattering function of the edge through different phase values. It is determined that the method of an inclined half-plane allows to quickly obtaining an IPF camera with a matrix receiver using one image.

Keywords: 

Digital camera, modulation transmitting function, edge diffusion function

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).f1

691 

Modern Status of Optical Microscopy for Receiving Three-Dimensional Images

Authors:

Claudia Nicolini, Daniele Zoppetti, Simone Pedersoli

Abstract:Abstract:

This article is an overview of methods for obtaining three-dimensional images with the help of optical microscopes in view of their large number. The methods of the shadow section of the profile, methods with spatial modulation of illumination, confocal and interference are considered. It is proposed to introduce a classification of methods. The principles of operation and schemes for constructing devices are considered. In view of the advantages of confocal and interference methods, the main disadvantage is the cost of the equipment, which in turn forces the upgrading of existing microscopes into microscopes to produce three-dimensional images by minor modifications or an additional portable module.

Keywords: 

Optical microscope, three-dimensional image, scanning

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).f2

692 

Influence of the Inhermality of the Operating Generator Signal Spectrum at the Spectral Analysis of Signals in Phase Dialnometry

Authors:

Kouki Nakajima, Hiro Maeda, Shinji Fujita

Abstract:Abstract:

The article presents the results of simulation of the determination of the spectral analysis of signals consisting of harmonic signals with non-intentional periods. A discrete Fourier transform has been used for analysis. The change in the spectral components when changing the width of the window due to the countdown is investigated. The possibility of more precise determination of the spectral components of the signal due to accumulation of the results of DFT is established.

Keywords: 

Analysis window, Fourier transform

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).f3

693 

A High-Quality Method of Locomunication Networks of Next Generation

Authors:

Sim Dang, Song Dae, Weon Do

Abstract:

The article analyzes the quality of service of users of telecommunication networks of the next generation. The model of the system of mass service with the priorities is considered. The normalized waiting time of an IP packet in the queue for servicing the network device is determined, depending on the priority and the intensity of the incoming stream. For packages of each priority class, the critical value of the specific load on the interface of the network device is determined. Depending on the parameters of the telecommunication network or its area, the provider can determine the number of priority user classes, as well as the share of traffic for each class. This will enable you to provide guaranteed service quality indicators for each priority class.

Keywords: 

Next generation networks, mass service system, service quality, packet delivery delay, priority

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).g1

694 

Ormative Environment of Higher Educational Agency

Authors:

Andreas Dahl, Kristoffer Amundsen, sebastian Lie

Abstract:

Every year the number of universities that use cloud technologies is increasing. Therefore, for the implementation of such projects, it is expedient to use information technologies to form a unified information environment of universities. All this can be implemented on the basis of cloud services that provide content of an automated training system that functions in conjunction with a multi-level sequential tutor, a set of electronic training courses with the ability to remotely and mobile acquire knowledge.

Keywords: 

Information technologies, distance education, virtual university, cloud technologies

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).g2

695 

Complex of the Modeling of the Fastest Search of the Sound Fragment in Audio-File

Authors:

Chalipa Shahbazi, Gairim Jamshidi, Kamran Zandi, Hamkar Namazi

Abstract:

In the article the approach for construction of fast algorithms of search of sound fragments in real time is presented. For implementation, the classical Fourier transformation approach was used and the use of linguistic modeling for the construction of the frequency matrix was used. Implementation of the algorithm model was recreated using Haskell [2] and Lisp functional programming languages.

Keywords: 

Processing of sound signals, recognition of sound images, Fourier Transform

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).h1

696 

Analysis and Forecasting of Nonlinear Non-Stationary Processes

Authors:

Clara Dinu, gabriela Tudor, elena Ionita

Abstract:

The problems of analysis and forecasting of the processes that make up the paradigm of quality of life are considered. It is noted that the problem of prediction of nonlinear non-stationary time series of life quality paradigm processes is a multidisciplinary problem. The scope of the problem that needs to be solved is outlined; the obtained scientific and practical results are presented.

Keywords: 

Data mining, nonlinear process, non-stationary processes, Hidden Markov Model, methods of linguistic modeling

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).h2

697 

Linguistic Parameters Used for the Automatic Generation of Prosody in Speech Synthesis Systems

Authors:

Doroteja Karišik, Grigor Radosavljević, Ivan Maksić

Abstract:

This paper proposes an automatic syllable classifier for application in speech synthesis systems. Through this syllabic classifier, we automatically obtain the classification and division of the syllables of any word in the lexicon. We also present the rules for the identification of clitic groups necessary for the establishment of prosody of synthesized speech, since this type of prosodic constituent forces the resilabination of internal words to these groups. The use of syllabic contexts and clitic groups in the choice of the best target unit shows, in informal listening tests, a sensible improvement in the naturality of the synthesized speech.

Keywords: 

Automatic syllabic classification, clitic groups, synthesized speech naturality, syllabic pattern.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).h3

698 

Vowel Alternation of Verbal and Nominal Forms for Application in Text-to-Speech Conversion

Authors:

Felicia Gedman, Anton Orne, Marcus Orell

Abstract:

This article investigates new strategies for the treatment of vowel alternation spoken for application in text-to-speech conversion systems. We have sought to solve this problem by relying on an adequate identification of grammatical classes, such as verbs and names. We discuss the different phases necessary to design a morphosyntactic parser, as well as the main techniques for generating vowel alternation in general situations and in other very restricted ones. The results of the tests showed that the rules of alternation of vowel sounds, proposed in this article, solve most of the problems concerning the differences between names and verbs.

Keywords: 

Vowel alternation, text-to-speech conversion, morphosyntactic parser.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).h4

699 

Considerations on the Problems of Vowel Alternation of Verbal Forms for Application in a Text-to-Speech Conversion System

Authors:

Enes Osman, Ege Özkan, Kübra Mogul

Abstract:

In this work, we propose the creation of mechanisms for the consideration of vowel alternation in verbs and nouns for the application in text-to-speech conversion systems. The resolution of this problem is based, fundamentally, on an adequate identification of the grammatical classes’ verb and noun. Thus, we will present an overview of the different phases elaborated for a morpho-syntactic parser, as well as the main techniques of generation of vowel alternation for general situations and for others very restricted.

Keywords: 

Vowel Alternation Problems, Text-to-Speech Conversion System.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2014.1(1).h5

700 

Method of Analog-Digital Convergence of High-Frequency Signals with Additional Load Power Signal

Authors:

Andrey Gavrilyuk, Mary Verminchuk, Dasha Vasylyshyn

Abstract:

This article proposes the method of extending the dynamic range of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) of high-frequency signals based on the additional noise-like input signal of the ADC. It is proved that this method is characterized by high efficiency at high values of the nonlinearity of the characteristics of the transformation of the ADC.

Keywords: 

Analog-to-digital converter, high-frequency signals, dynamic range

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).a1

701 

Radiomizing Magnetic Field with a Sensor Cooler and Frequency Output Signal

Authors:

Haziq Halib, nabilah Chedah, Adib Fitri

Abstract:Abstract:

The radio-measuring magnetic field converter with Hall sensor and frequency output signal is developed in the article. The principle of operation of the radio-measuring magnetic field converter is based on the autogenerator on a transistor structure with negative resistance. Also, experimental studies were carried out on the dependence of the frequency of the initial oscillation of the radio-measuring transducer developed from the magnetic field intensity.

Keywords: 

Radio measuring transducer, Hall sensor, magnetic field strength

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).a2

702 

Investigation of Dynamic Processes of Flexible Systems of Measurement Control by Quadratour Method

Authors:

Fleur Mulder, Lauren Heuvel, Olivia Wees

Abstract:Abstract:

The analysis of technological processes as dynamic objects is carried out and the complexity of the measuring control is shown. The calculation of transients in modern control systems relates to the main problem, which is based on the method of inverse Laplace transformation. To calculate the transient processes, it is proposed to use a frequency quadrature method that is easy to use and requires a small settlement time. The results of research of dynamic characteristics of the system of measuring control of the fifth order with the oscillatory link are given.

Keywords: 

Technology, method, transition process, control, quadrature, equation, accuracy, regulation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).a3

703 

Improvement of the Baseless Method of Creating a Permanent Electronic Distance Meter

Authors:

Indrit Petrela, Qendressa Zhuzhumi, Isuf Shundi

Abstract:Abstract:

a method for determining a steady electronic distance meter. A mathematical model was constructed and mathematical modeling was done for electronic distance measurements with accuracy of measuring lines and horizontal and vertical angles of 10 “. Based on the results of simulation, the range of permissible displacements of the average state in terms of height and height of the relatively established line of extreme tripods was determined. Take into account the displacement of the middle tripod for the calculation of the constant, which allowed expanding the range of permissible displacement values and reducing the time of the field component of the determination of the constant.

Keywords: 

Geodetic network, electronic distance measure, accuracy of distance measurement, mathematical model, electronic timer, tolerances of geodetic measurements

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).b1

704 

Optimization of the Implementation of Matrix-Vector Operations Under Parallel Modeling of Dynamic Processes

Authors:

Ulviyye Hasanov, Jamal Mammadov

Abstract:Abstract:

The questions of parallel organization of modeling processes of dynamic problems of large dimension, which are described by systems of ordinary differential equations, are considered. Allowance for the sparseness of the coefficient matrices makes it possible to significantly reduce the complexity of the numerical realization of dynamic models, since each step of integrating such problems, as usual, reduces to performing matrix or matrix-vector operations, the optimal realization of which determines the possibility of obtaining an efficient solution using parallel computers. Particular attention is paid to the methods of compact arrangement of matrix elements in memory, performance of matrix operations, and also distribution of resources of multiprocessor systems when working with sparse matrices.

Keywords: 

Cauchy problem, sparse matrices, parallel method, packing format, alternative format, acceleration

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).b2

705 

Modification of the Microcomand Addressing System in the Control Devices After it Implementation in The Hybrid Fpga Basis

Authors:

Damir Malchikov, Bogdan Kanalin, Aleksei Levin 

Abstract:Abstract:

In the article the method of synthesis of composite microprocessor control device for its realization in the basis of hybrid FPGA is offered. The method is based on the use of pseudoequivalent operator linear circuits, which, as a source for the next microcommand, reduces the complexity of the scheme for the formation of corresponding functions. The article presents the mathematical substantiation of the expediency of using the synthesis method and a description of the main stages of the synthesis process of the control device, as well as an example of synthesis for a test graph diagram of the control algorithm.

Keywords: 

Composite microprocessor control device, hybrid FPGA, pseudoequivalent operator linear circuits, LUT-element, reduction of equipment costs

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).b3

706 

Multiple Channel System of Measurement of Arterial Pressure

Authors:

Nuwa Chéng, Jian Cáo, Pangfua Yuán

Abstract:Abstract:

In stationary conditions, the measurement of AP in synchronous manner with three methods that were implemented in one measuring system, the accuracy of the results is approximately the same. However, taking into account the peculiarities of the formation of signals, which are used to evaluate the parameters of systolic and diastolic pressure, it can be argued that the results of the oscillometric method with the reference channel under the non-stationary conditions (presence of motor artifacts, cases of unexpected tone) will be more accurate and reliable. Therefore, further research is being carried out on the measurement of APs synchronously with different methods in the presence of motor artifacts, as well as comparison with measurement methods without a cuff. The paper presents the system of noise-proof measurement of arterial pressure by tachoscillographic and oscillometric methods. The results of experimental studies of the accuracy of measurements of blood pressure parameters by this system are presented.

Keywords: 

Arterial pressure, photoplethysmography, correlation function, tachoscillographic method, oscillometric method.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).c1

707 

Units of Information, as Measures of Inhomogeneity of Distribution of Matter at Nano Level of Existence of Matter

Authors:

Julie Voytek, Zuzana Špaček, Radka Vítek

Abstract:

The knowledge of how information processing takes place in the living nature required some heterogeneity of the matter distribution at the nano level to be considered as information measurement units. For this, universal laws, called the Principles of Substance, are examined. As a result, the information units include: photon, electron, positron, magnetic mass Nord, magnetic mass of the Zuid, two gravitational elementary particles of matter, as well as clusters of material substance generating in the vacuum positive and negative electric charges.

Keywords: 

Photon, electron, positron, magnetic mass, gravitational mass, electric charge, First and Second Substance Substances

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d1

708 

Transmitter of Information Signals for Hybrid Optioelectronic Measurements Moved

Authors:

Annelise Hansen, Devon Rasmussen, Folmar Olsen

Abstract:

The features of stabilization of pressure of compression of a stator core of a powerful turbogenerator with the use of power accumulator units, which are installed on clamped prisms of the core, are considered. It is shown that control of the process of stabilizing the pressure can be carried out by measuring the course of the container springs in the power accumulator. The use of hybrid optoelectronic meters to control the flow of springs is substantiated. The measuring equipment includes a capacitive sensor, a secondary digital converter with digital output, an optoelectronic information signal transducer, and a processing unit for recording and measuring information. A model optoelectronic transducer of information signals is developed and manufactured. The principle of operation and algorithm of the converter operation are described. At the current model of the converter, experimental studies have been carried out, which confirmed its main technical characteristics. The maximum data transmission distance using the converter is 30 meters. The current consumption of the converter in the continuous mode of transmission and data was up to 600 mA at a voltage of 5 V. The developed optoelectronic information signal converter can be used as an integral part of hybrid optoelectronic measurements of physical quantities with capacitive primary measuring transducers.

Keywords: 

Stator core of the turbo-generator, stabilization of pressing force, power accumulators, plate springs, displacement, hybrid optoelectronic meter, optoelectronic converter of information signals

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d2

709 

Approaches to the Development of the Mathematical Model Of Protecting People from Defeat Factors of Radioactive and Chemical Contamination of the Atmosphere in Temporary Shelters in Human Settlements

Authors:

Ben Williams, Daniel Hernandez , Tom  King

Abstract:

A new conceptual approach has been defined to develop a mathematical model for protecting people from the damaging factors of radioactive and chemical pollution of the atmosphere in temporary shelters in populated areas. The solution of the boundary problem of injecting air into a limited unsealed volume shows that the creation of air flows prevents the entry of hazardous substances dispersed in the atmosphere into a limited volume.

Keywords: 

Radioactive contamination, chemical pollution, filter-ventilation installation, limited volume, boundary problem

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d3

710 

Experimental Investigation of the Damping Capacity of the Frame of the Vibrational Installation

Authors:

Alexis Nguyen, anthony Ota, Charlotte Ouellet

Abstract:

The results of experimental studies of the damping capacity of a composite laminated frame of vibration hardening equipment are presented. It is shown that the proposed layered composite structure is an effective means of reducing vibrations, it makes it possible to reduce the vibration velocity by an average of 10 dB in the frequency range of 10 to 100 Hz. The results of the work can be used in the design of frames, frames and equipment foundations.

Keywords: 

Vibration velocity, frequency, composite frame, vibration-hardening equipment

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d4

711 

Results of the Modeling of Acoustic Emissions Signals in the Surface of Surface Layers of Materials with the Plastic Deformation Protection

Authors:

Lena  Lehmann, Leonie Schmid, Amelie Schulze

Abstract:

The results of simulation of the resulting signals of acoustic emission during the destruction of the surface layers of materials are considered. The simulation was carried out under the prevailing mechanism of normal wear of the surface layers of friction pairs. It is shown that the shape and parameters of the resulting acoustic emission signals depend on the time of the beginning of destruction of the secondary structures of the I or II types, which depends on the speed of the friction pair, as well as the tensely deformed state of the surface layers of the friction pair material.

Keywords: 

Acoustic emission signal, modeling, friction unit, surface of frictional contact, fracture, plastic deformation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d5

712 

Methodology of Active Method of Measurement by Laser Appliances of Cutting Tools in Processing of Parts of Stamps

Authors:

Ioanna Manikas, Kalika Onasis, Kristos Nomikos

Abstract:

The methodology of the laser instruments and the correction of wear of the cutting tool, the reduction of the time of measuring, control and corrective operations using laser devices are considered. It is proposed to use active laser measuring instruments in the process of processing details of dies. This will significantly reduce the time required for monitoring; increase the accuracy of manufactured parts by using electronic equipment and promptly adjusting tool wear based on the use of an adaptive control system. The adaptive control system is installed on a PC which, with the help of the ADC and DAC, converts the control signal and transfers it to another PC – the flexible production module.

Keywords: 

Active measuring method, laser instruments, wear of cutting tools, adaptive through system, systems of technological preparation of production, inaccuracy of measurements, absence of errors

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d6

713 

Technological Features of Circulation Water Cleaning in Cold Water Supply Systems

Authors:

Ramya  Rana, Isha  Raman, Ananya  Subram

Abstract:

In the article local systems of circulating water supply are considered from the point of view of rational use of clean water and removal of contaminants. The problem of optimization is to reconcile the efficiency of all elements of the system both in the accumulation of contaminants in the reversible cycle, as well as in their removal in the treatment devices. To ensure the nonprofit operation of the system, it is necessary that the accumulation rate of the individual components of the contamination in the cycle is compensated by an adequate speed of cleaning of the circulating water. The use of circulating water supply systems in the unproductive mode leads to an increase in the concentration of pollution, the balance of which should be ensured by special measures and differentiated cleaning devices.

Keywords: 

Circulation water supply system, differentiated intensity of accumulation of pollutants, removal of contaminants, circulating airlift

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d7

714 

Revealing the Impact of the Elements of the Cutting Macro-relief of the Working Surface

Authors:

Nora Molnár, Kata Rigó, Barbara Mihály

Abstract:

The article theoretically reveals the influence of the dimensions of the elements of the cutting macrorelief of the working surface of the discontinuous grinding wheel on the heat stress of the grinding process and on the appearance of shock and parametric resonances in the elastic system of the machine. It has been experimentally established that an increase in the number of cutting protrusions on a discontinuous grinding wheel has a beneficial effect on the process of self-shaping of its cutting microrelief, i.e. on the process of self-sharpening of cutting grains. Recommendations are formulated on the choice of geometric parameters of the cutting macrorelief of the working surface of a discontinuous abrasive tool that provide the required geometric and physicomechanical parameters of the quality of the surfaces to be treated of critical machine parts.

Keywords: 

Cutting protrusions, self-sharpening, cutting macrorelief, parametric resonance, heat stress of the grinding process

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d8

715 

New Model of Atom of Hydrogen

Authors:

Gabriele Baggio, Antonio Virgilio, Mattia Mortati

Abstract:

On the basis of a new model for the existence of matter, a model of the hydrogen atom is proposed, which is the most approximate to the natural state of this element of the periodic table. The natural conditions for the appearance of magnetic and gravitational dipoles, as well as the formation of a neutron from gravitational dipoles, are substantiated. The cause of the neutron instability in the Free State is shown. It is considered how a proton and a hydrogen atom are formed from a neutron.

Keywords: 

Neutron, proton, positron, gravitational dipole, hydrogen

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d9

716 

Improving Productivity of Manufacturing of Crushed Abrasive Circulars on Ceramic Bonding

Authors:

Kaori Ogawa, Aya Goto, Sayaka Okada

Abstract:

The article shows the possibility of increasing the productivity of formation of the cavities of discontinuous abrasive circles on a ceramic binder when they are cut on a grinding machine with the use of dividing mechanisms with simultaneous reduction of losses of abrasive material, which is removed from the constant loop. Hypothetically justified the probability of creating reduction on a discontinuous scratchy wheel using a shot blasting machine.

Keywords: 

protrusions, self-sharpening, parametric resonance, heat stress of the crushing procedure

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).d10

717 

Compensation of Non-Stationary Temporary Changes in Measurement Channels

Authors:

Yang Dokgo, Ye Don, Lee Dong

Abstract:

The questions of determination of non-stationary time errors are considered, the nature of their occurrence is shown, and their analysis is carried out using models of the measuring channel. Obtained expressions that can be used to determine the specified errors, as well as error graphs for different values of channel and signal parameters. The algorithm of compensation of such errors in broadband measuring channels and its realization in hardware and software is offered.

Keywords: 

Error, non-stationary, measuring channel, compensation, algorithm

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).e1

718 

Unauthorized in Anthem Asimthal Plane for Telecommunication Systems

Authors:

Eirik Henriksen, Joakim Kristoffersen, Andrea Paulsen

Abstract:

The results of the development of antennas with circular polarization of the radiation field, a non-directional orientation diagram in the azimuthal plane and a narrow directional diagram in the angular-plane plane when the maximum radiation is shifted from the horizon line to an angle from 0⁰ to 30⁰.

Keywords: 

Irregular spiral antenna, directional direction non-directional, circular polarization, telecommunication systems.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).e2

719 

Use of Dispersion Resonators for Measurement of Laser Wave Lengths

Authors:

Painda Tousi, Hambaz Semnani, Khashaya Abdullahi

Abstract:Abstract:

A new approach to the creation of laser wavelength meters is proposed, based on the use of a coupling between the length of a light wave and the acoustic frequency in a dispersion resonator containing an acoustooptical deflector controlling the angle of incidence of light onto the diffraction grating. Schemes of acoustic interaction for built-in and autonomous wave meters are presented. The possibilities of such devices have been analyzed, and ways to improve their performance have been outlined.

Keywords: 

Laser wave-meter, acousto-optic interaction, position-sensitive sensor

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).f1

720 

Method of Measuring the Modulation Transmission Function of the Camera with Matrix Radiation Administration

Authors:

Adrian Augustyniak, Przemek Kosek, Piotr Florkowski

Abstract:Abstract:

The purpose of the article is to improve the method of an inclined half-plane for measuring the modulation transfer function (MPF) of a digital camera. The method of the inclined half-plane consists of forming an image of the interface of the intensity difference, the direction of which is a small angle with the direction of the columns of the matrix receiver of radiation. In this way, the vertically oriented edge (along the receiver columns) allows for the horizontal function of line scattering on the radiation receiver. In this case, the response of each line forms different values of the scattering function of the edge through different phase values. It is determined that the method of an inclined half-plane allows to quickly obtaining an IPF camera with a matrix receiver using one image.

Keywords: 

Digital camera, modulation transmitting function, edge diffusion function

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).f2

721 

A Novel Technique to Solve the Convergence Speed in the Post Nonlinear Models

Authors:

Salah Al-Din Badran, Samad Ahmadi, Dylan Menzies, Ismail Shahin

Abstract:Abstract:

The present work has the objective of conducting a the problem of separating sources blindly. In a first part, it is considered the classical case in which the mixer system is linear in nature. In the sequence, the extension to the nonlinear case is treated. In particular, we emphasize an important class of nonlinear models, the models with post nonlinearity (PNL). In order to circumvent a convergence-related difficulty for local minimums in the training of PNL separator systems, a new technique is proposed. This solution employs an evolutionary approach in the training stage and. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulations in different scenarios.

Keywords: 

Convergence, nonlinear, BSS, PNL, ICA

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).f3

722 

New Method of Obtaining the Surface Profile in Optical Microscopy

Authors:

Daria Ion, Stefan Ungureanu, Daniel Constantinescu

Abstract:Abstract:

A comparative analysis of two shadow methods for obtaining a surface profile in an optical microscope is performed. The first method is classical; it is implemented in a double Linnik microscope. The second method is proposed by the authors, it is based on the use of a shadow from a bright source without the use of an optical system. The paper describes a new method, a scheme for its implementation in the form of a module for an optical microscope, a module for a shadow method, and the results of an experimental study of two methods. It is proved that the proposed shadow method has advantages: for equal errors in measuring the height of the profile, it has a larger range of measurements and a substantially lower cost.

Keywords: 

Optical microscope, shadow method, surface profile

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).f4

723 

Analog-Digital Tract of Computer Systems with Digital High-Frequency Signal Processing

Authors:

Ivana Đekić, Jelena Jezdimirović, Jovan Mihailović

Abstract:Abstract:

The method of digital correction of bit nonlinearity of the analog-digital high-frequency signal path is presented in the work, in which the formation of correction members is based on the processing of samples of the test signal in time and frequency representation. It is proved that this method is characterized by high efficiency at high values of the nonlinearity of the transformation characteristics of the ADP.

Keywords: 

dynamic range, high-frequency signals, Analog-digital path

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).f5

724 

Modeling the Algorithm of Non-Wide Authentication of the Mobile Device User on the Basis of the System of Urban Logic Equipment

Authors:

Hampus Nordin, Rasmus Granberg, Johanna Malm

Abstract:

In connection with frequent cases of violations of the privacy of users of mobile devices, this article discusses the implicit authentication algorithm of such users. An approach is suggested which allows calculating a general score based on certain actions of the user of the mobile device and the limit value in real time; runs in the background and ensures high accuracy of the system in the timely detection of unauthorized access to the mobile device. Experiment data was collected from various mobile users with Android operating system.

Keywords: 

Mobile device, mobile user, implicit authentication algorithm, fuzzy logic system system.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).g1

725

An Extended Functional Parameters Method of Fiber-Optic Access Network

Authors:

Özlem Erkin, Muhammed Durak, Ahmet Eren

Abstract:

Most optic access networks are based on fiber-optic linear paths (FOLP) with a throughput of 10 Gbit / s optical channels. Improvement of the functional characteristics of FOLP can be accomplished by various methods, namely: by modular, spatial and polarization multiplexing with the use of new types of optical fibers with an increased working band; multi-positional modulation formats for optical signals and high-density spectral multiplexing of optical channels. The expanded functional parameters of fiber-optic access networks and ways to increase the efficiency of the operation of fiber-optic linear paths by using multi-level modulation formats, multi-core optical fibers and spectral sealing of optical channels are determined.

Keywords: 

Fiber-optic linear path, fiber-optic communication line, bandwidth.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).g2

726 

Recognizing Harmful Software Based on the Systemality Challenge Analysis

Authors:

Dima Miroshnychenko, Anastasia Galey, Taras Vasilchuk

Abstract:

The method of malware detection based on statistical analysis of system calls is considered in this paper. The novelty of this method is the selectivity of the analyzed system calls.

Keywords: 

Software, anti-virus protection methods, dynamic analysis, eristic method, statistical analysis

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).h1

727 

Building Technologies of Analysis of Texts to Detect Terrorist Threat

Authors:

Mira Fydah, Fatin Nordin, farah Amriz

Abstract:

The paper proposes an approach to the linguistic analysis of the text to reveal a terrorist threat. Relevant information technology combines methods for analyzing, evaluating and cleaning text data, and also employs an expert model for detecting threats using a platform for the parallel processing of Apache Spark.

Keywords: 

Analysis of the text, expert model, neuron miring, logistic regression, machine education, biggest data, terroristic threats

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).h2

728

Information Technologies in the Control System with Related Customers

Authors:

Roos Hoff, Yara Kuiper, Saar Leeuwen

Abstract:

This article discusses and analyzes information technologies for interaction with clients, the CRM system, the concept and principles of their construction, the peculiarities of the implementation of the CRM system as the optimal model for ensuring the effective functioning of business processes of the enterprise.

Keywords: 

CRM systems, classification, principles of construction, informational technologies

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).h3

729 

Corporate Data Protection Systems “Kremenchug Confectionery Factory” Roshen “

Authors:

Ravesa Tolka, Jehona Vata, Rea Xhumba

Abstract:

This article is aimed at studying the methods of protecting corporate information from malicious software that can destroy databases and transmit information to third parties.

Keywords: 

Computer network, information, data protection

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).h4

730 

Information Company for Economic Growth of Enterprises in Conditions of Dynamic Changes in the External Environment

Authors:

Elshan Huseynov , ramil Aliyev

Abstract:

The role of information provision in the economic growth of enterprises operating in conditions of dynamic changes of the environment is described. Structuring of types and types of uncertainty in the making of managerial decisions is proposed. The strategy of system transformation of information data into general actual economic knowledge is considered.

Keywords: 

Information, transformation, economic results, decision-making

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2015.1(1).h5

731 

New Method of Calculation of Deformation Sensor

Authors:

Dinara Dyatlov, Burian Kolupayev, Fedora Bazhenov

Abstract:Abstract:

The calculations of the deformation sensor according to the following method are considered. Non-productive methods and measurement methods are used to measure deformations. The analysis of literature and experimental studies of measuring instruments displays that the identified means and approaches of measurement are not compatible to the modern standards of precision and speed of measurements.

Keywords: 

Error, Deformation sensor, sensitivity, instrument for measuring deformation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).a1

732 

Modification of Methods of Anisotropic Filtration

Authors:

Ru Dèng, Qi Xǔ, Guo Fù

Abstract:Abstract:

The modern methods of texturing are analyzed. Anisotropic filtering method is a simple method for defining the textures’ coordinates, which define the screen pixel’s color, taking into account the angle of inclination of the polygon. The method of determining the average value of the color of a pixel with the use of weight functions is proposed.

Keywords: 

Texture, anisotropic filtration, texture filtering

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).a2

733 

Creation and Study of the Methodology of Extension of “Life Cycle” of Stamps Details Based on “New Technology” and Laser Measuring Means

Authors:

Jane Tomek, simona Životský, Zuzka Stehlík, Kateřina Ružek

Abstract:Abstract:

The article considers the scientific novelty, which consists in creating a methodology for extending the life cycle of stamp parts based on new technology, using laser measuring instruments for active monitoring for the processing of die parts on a turning flexible production module for the first time, and also for the first time laser detectors fix wear of the cutting tool. For rapid wear compensation, the PC for the first time uses a PC with an adaptation unit that corrects wear and sets optimal cutting conditions.

Keywords: 

Laser measuring instruments, active control, flexible production module, cutting tool wear, adaptation unit, control system

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).a3

734 

Improvement of the Baseless Method of Creating a Permanent Electronic Distance Meter

Authors:

Bengta Mortensen, Gabija Andersen, Annella Kristensen

Abstract:Abstract:

a method for determining a steady electronic distance meter. A mathematical model was constructed and mathematical modeling was done for electronic distance measurements with accuracy of measuring lines and horizontal and vertical angles of 10 “. Based on the results of simulation, the range of permissible displacements of the average state in terms of height and height of the relatively established line of extreme tripods was determined. Take into account the displacement of the middle tripod for the calculation of the constant, which allowed expanding the range of permissible displacement values and reducing the time of the field component of the determination of the constant.

Keywords: 

Geodetic network, electronic distance measure, accuracy of distance measurement, mathematical model, electronic timer, tolerances of geodetic measurements

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).b1

735 

APPROACH METHOD OF BUILDING OF CRYSTALS OF LIGHTINGS

Authors:

Adam Wright, Ellie Jones, Sophie Brown

Abstract:Abstract:

An approximate method of constructing a curve of light intensity of fixtures, in particular street lighting, has been developed, which is based on the measurement of illumination in planes perpendicular to the center axis of the lamp at definite points and allows preliminary estimation of the lighting characteristics of the fixtures during their design or energy audit of the current lighting system.

Keywords: 

Force curve of light, light meter, photometer, illumination, meridian plane

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).b2

736 

Application of Autoragress Analysis Based on the Method of the Literated Quarters in Laser Monitoring Systems

Authors:

Juliette Pariseau, Emilie Parisot, Lisa Régnier

Abstract:

The article deals with the laser system for monitoring vibration signals of diffusion reflecting energy objects. In the considered system, the use of autoregressive analysis methods based on the least squares method is proposed and experimentally investigated. On the basis of experimental studies, the perspective of using the covariance method of auto-regression analysis during the construction of a subprogram of evaluation of the spectral components of the diagnostic signal, which is included in the software and thematic support of the monitoring system, is demonstrated.

Keywords: 

Covariance method, laser, monitoring, vibration diagnosis, simulation, LabVIEW

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).b3

737 

New Shadow Method of Obtaining the Surface Profile in Optical Microscopy

Authors:

Luisa/Louisa  Maier, Johanna Köhler, Emilie Herrmann

Abstract:Abstract:

A comparative analysis of two shadow methods for obtaining a surface profile in an optical microscope is performed. The first method is classical; it is implemented in a double Linnik microscope. The second method is proposed by the authors, it is based on the use of a shadow from a bright source without the use of an optical system. The paper describes a new method, a scheme for its implementation in the form of a module for an optical microscope, a module for a shadow method, and the results of an experimental study of two methods. It is proved that the proposed shadow method has advantages: for equal errors in measuring the height of the profile, it has a larger range of measurements and a substantially lower cost.

Keywords: 

Optical microscope, shadow method, surface profile

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).c1

738 

Algorithm of Search of Short-Term Memory to Data of Acoustic Emission of Coal Plants

Authors:

Justina Papatonis, Dimitria Matthias, Giannes Pantazis, Antheia Sideris , Calida Andreou

Abstract:

The issue of ensuring the safety of coal mining activities is investigated. The reason for modernization of existing ones or the development of new technical means for forecasting safety of mining operations is substantiated. The reason for the search of short-term memory in the data on activity of acoustic emission pulses (AE) of coal seams is substantiated. The algorithm of short-term memory search in AE pulses is proposed. The criterion of optimality of the algorithm’s operation for the solved problem is given. The results of the algorithm are obtained and analyzed.

Keywords: 

AE, security, mine, short-term memory.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d1

739 

Investigation of the Physical Model of the Stepped Testing Effect for Determination of Dynamic Characteristics of Thermoplasmobiles

Authors:

Vinay  Mehta, Parth  Subramani, Mayank  Sethi

Abstract:

An experimental study of the air flow in the working part of the aerodynamic stand, realizing the physical model of the stepped test effect for determining the dynamic characteristics of the thermocouples, was carried out. The boundaries of the spatial domain suitable for dynamic calibration are determined, taking into account the permissible nonuniformity of the profile of the average velocity, the level of the pulsations of velocity, and the moments of distribution of higher orders. The method of performing dynamic calibration is proposed.

Keywords: 

Thermo-converter, dynamic characteristics, physical model, thermoanemometer, graduation, aerodynamic pipe.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d2

740

The Role of Photons in Forming the Properties of the Substance

Authors:

Rebeka Benedek, Máté Fekete, Zsolt Fejes

Abstract:

There are optical phenomena, the essence of which in modern physics does not find a constructive explanation. Only their description is known-phenomenology is applied in this case. These phenomena are considered as given by nature, i.e. in the form of its laws. In this article, based on a new model for the existence of matter, models are proposed that reveal internal “mechanisms” that provide the transparency of the medium and the reflection of a beam of light coming from a transparent medium onto a denser surface.

Keywords: 

Transparent medium, beam of light, photon, beam reflection, angle of incidence, angle, reflections, boundary layer.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d3

741 

On the Scientific Establishment of Environmentally Safe Return in the Plast of Conditional-Plastic Water of Oil And Gas-Condensative Fertilizers with Reception of Iod

Authors:

Christian Accardo, Arianna Spallanzani, Beatrice Morucci

Abstract:

Investigations of the reaction of ozonation of iodidones in mineralized waters in the presence of bromine ions, iron, the regularities of changing the degree of iodine formation from acidity, mineralization of water, changes in the concentration of these ions, the time of ozonation, and the molecular ion ratio of reagents. In particular, with an increase in the time of ozonation, the degree of formation of ozone initially increases, reaches the maximum value under these conditions, and then decreases. Such patterns are observed with decreasing the acidity of the medium, changes in the concentrations of iodine ions, and an increase in the molecular ion ratio. It was established that with the increase of the contact surface between phases the degree of iodine formation increases, indicating mass transfer as a limiting step of the ozonation process. On the basis of experimentally found changes in the concentrations of the reagent, the rate of the ozonation reaction is estimated. The obtained research results can be used to create a more environmentally friendly technology for the extraction of iodine from the accompanying flood waters.

Keywords: 

Time, concentration, iodine, ozonation, mineralization, water.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d4

742 

Experimental Investigation of the Effects of the Container Voltage Amplitude on the Surface of Surface of D.16 Alloys at Virginal Processing

Authors:

Kanako Hasegawa, Miyu Murakami, Mai Kondo

Abstract:

The results of experimental studies on the influence of the amplitude of the vibrations of the container on the roughness of the parts of the parts during vibro-impact processing with steel layers are described. It was found that the roughness of the surface of the part depends on the amplitude of the oscillations and the processing time, with the increase in the processing time and the amplitude of the oscillations of the container, the surface roughness decreases.

Keywords: 

Roughness, amplitude of vibrations, vibro-processing.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d5

743 

General Electric Color with the Fitness of Physical Function of Hypervalent Interaction

Authors:

Yu Dongbang, Yun Du, Han Ryu

Abstract:

The paper presents solutions to a number of important scientific problems, each of which has not only a special technical but also a natural phenomenon. First of all, the physical phenomenon of a hypervalent interaction, which arises or may arise between structural links in physical and technical dynamical systems with lumped parameters during their continuum motion in phase space, is revealed and described. At the same time, in the topological space of such dynamic systems, the notion of a typical elementary link is introduced as the smallest and structurally indivisible particle. Their set forms one of the sets of this space, and the plurality of subsets of this set, which determines the topological structure on it, complements the pair during its formation. On the basis of such structural units and their inter-valence interaction, two basic outline provisions are introduced into the theory – the principle of the typical elementary units and the principle of their hyper-connectivity. The first determines the rule of division and construction of dynamic systems, and the second – the formation of a topological structure in the event of a subsequent generalization of such objects. The last circumstance allowed to form a generalized structural scheme of a dynamic system, regardless of its physical origin and purpose. The above remains valid for both physical and technical systems of homogeneous or mixed physical nature of their typical elementary units. The aforementioned theoretical foundations are used during the study of one of the classes of electrical systems – electric circuits. This allowed us to introduce and formulate the notion of a generalized electric circuit as an abstract object, which deductively covers all other classes of electric circles. On the basis of the mathematical analysis of the structure of the Lagrange Maxwell equations and taking into account the phenomenon of the hyper-valence interaction, differential equations of the motion of a generalized electric circuit in the first and second systems of generalized electric coordinates were obtained, and its generalized structural and electrical schemes were constructed. Among the known basic elements presented here is the highest level of generalization and allow formalizing the process of mathematical and physical identification of the above-mentioned dynamic systems in the event of their arbitrary physical nature.

Keywords: 

Dynamical system, topological structure, typical elementary link, the phenomenon of a hypervalent interaction, generalized electric circle, LagrangeMaxwell equation, structural equations, multidimensional generalized forces.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d6

744 

Modeling the Process of Electricity Manufacture by Gas-Turbined Electric Power Plants

Authors:

Kristine Lund, Maja Kristensen, Andrine Eide

Abstract:

The researches related to the development of a stochastic model of the rhythmic power generation of the power plant have been carried out. The simulation concerning the constructive approach of the linear random process problem. The created model is non-stationary and takes into account the accidental nature of the inclusion of electricity generation sources in time and the rhythm with a period of 24 hours.

Keywords: 

Power generation, gas turbine power station, stochastic model.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d7

745 

Investigation of the Modes of the Work of the Universal Imitator of the Nonlinear Radiator

Authors:

Aban Yeganeh, Sader Al Madani, Marmar Rahmani

Abstract:

The paper examines certification issues for nonlinear transducer detectors (NLJD – Non Linear Junction Detector). A universal immitter is proposed to use a diffuser on the basis of a twin planar spiral antenna, whose load is a nonlinear element with a variable voltage-current characteristic. The definition of the values of certification indicators of the effectiveness of the use of NLJD is substantiated.

Keywords: 

Detector of nonlinear transitions, structure (metal oxide metal), nonlinear products of the response signal, universal simulator of a nonlinear diffuser.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d8

746 

Model of Optimum Control of Quality of Technological Operation Implementation on the Basis of Operational Data from the Technical System of Operational Monitoring the State of Agricultural Earth

Authors:

Jan Jakubiec, Martyna Bakowski, Ania Lazowski

Abstract:

Modern information of operational observing the condition of agrarian lands provide an opportunity to provide the appropriate quality control of the implementation of technological operations using modern information technology mechatronic and robotic control systems associated with quality control processors for technological operations, which in the current context of their development have been called “smart” or Smart machines (smart machinery). Such “smart” machines with operational monitoring sensors will become agricultural land at all stages of production of agricultural crop production: basic cultivation, sowing (planting), at the stage of crop maintenance during the growing season and harvesting. “Intelligent” machines “adapt” to the agrobiological state of the soil environment based on information from sensors on the agrobiological state of the soil environment. An important task of operational monitoring of agricultural lands is the so-called “management units” of territorial units with similar parameters of spatial heterogeneity, where similar crop cultivation technologies should be used. These technologies are the basis of the decisionmaking systems decision making system, which allows for the adoption of effective operational decisions based on operational data on the agrobiological state of the soil environment. In this sense, the development and use of a fundamentally new class of agricultural machines – technical systems of operational monitoring of the variability of the agrobiological state of the soil environment of agricultural lands becomes relevant. A model of optimal quality management of a technological operation based on operational data from a technical system of operational observing of the situation of agrarian lands depending on the agrobiological situation of agricultural lands is formulated. This model provides an opportunity to ensure the proper efficiency and quality of the implementation of technological operations in agricultural production.

Keywords: 

Optimal control, technological operation, operational monitoring.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d9

747 

A new Approach in Sensory Technologies in the Leather Industry

Authors:

Cristi Georgescu, Tudor Balan, Lavinia Neagu

Abstract:

The paper presents a new approach in elevator-building – the development and implementation of sensor technologies for managing elevator mechanisms. Unlike traditional control systems, the sensors are not subject to mechanical wear and aging, have much more resources, are cheap and technological, allow contactless control, have the ability to build and integrate into complex analog or digital control structures, open endless simplicity to design solutions.

Keywords: 

Elevator, sensor, capacitance, call bar, order bar.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d10

748 

Optimization of the Cascade System of Repair Machinery for Removing Dispersive Materials

Authors:

Marko Gatarić, Marta Paunović, Milan Kecojević

Abstract:

The paper proposes a theoretical method that calculates the repulpatory apparatuses for washing dispersed tools. Optimization of mass-exchange and kinetic parameters of each stage of the cascade will significantly improve the purity of the product and reduce energy and water consumption. A detailed analysis of the kinetics of washing in conditions of differentiated intensity of mass return was based on the rational distribution of the time of stay (contact) of the interacting flows at the stages of the cascade. Multistage rinsing with differentiated flow rates is an effective water and energy saving system. A typical example of this process concerns the purification of raw resources. The cascading method presented in this paper uses the equations of material stability and kinetics of the process with inequality of productivity coefficients of each level of washing.

Keywords: 

Washing system, disperse material, mass exchange characteristic, contact time, adjacent stages, energy saving, water consumption, concentration of chemical pollutants.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d11

749 

Basic Approaches and Features of the Tuman Computers Use

Authors:

Elin Asplund, ludvig Nordgren, Philip Forss

Abstract:

The basic approaches that are used in the construction of modern cloud services are considered. It is shown that cloud services are characterized by mobility, lower aggregate financial costs of organizing data center infrastructure, wide opportunities for automation of network resources and flexibility in working with projects in the context of reorganization of the system. The analysis of advantages, drawbacks and actual areas of application of private, public and hybrid cloud services is carried out. Also, the work outlines features of the use of basic cloud service delivery models: the HaaS model, the infrastructure model (IaaS), the PaaS platform model, and the SaaS software delivery model. The efficiency of measures to support the reliability of the cloud service service is considered, including the provision of the work of servers of the service infrastructure in real time and reliable data storage on the servers. To this end, an algorithm for loading the infrastructure of cloud service during active work with subscribers is constructed and the advantages of using the circuit of balancing hardware resources of the network are shown. In order to ensure reliable data storage in the event of an emergency, it is proposed to use a code that corrects errors; also, the advantages of encoding over simple duplication are calculated, as a function that determines the relationship between the number of additional servers in both cases. The analysis of parameters characterizing the efficiency of services of this type and evolution of cloud computing tendencies is carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of using foggy and rosy computations as a stage of cloud computing development are determined. It is shown that fuzzy calculations can increase the mobility of cloud computing, but within the framework of this approach, the user’s dependence on the reliability of Internet communication remains. The methodology of rosaceous computing is shown as the application in the cloud service architecture of the function of storing “hot” data on the drives located in the user’s internal network and operating in the mode of the FTP servers of the hybrid cloud from the division of resources into public (community servers) and private, and also with the anonymization of hardware resources. The analysis showed that foggy and depressed services are similar to cloud services, but in this case aspects of network infrastructure security, confidentiality of data, anonymity of resources and instantaneous service elasticity are of greater importance.

Keywords: 

Cloud computing, fuzzy calculations, deviance calculations, system scaling, automation of services, data storage, infrastructure balancing.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).d12

750 

Investigation of The Mimo-Channel Loading Capacity with Polarizational Distribution

Authors:

Mert Özcan, Damla Onder, serhat Tabak

Abstract:Abstract:

Electrodynamic methods of diversity of channels for realization of MIMO technology are considered. On the basis of the electrodynamic model, which allows to take into account the real electrodynamic characteristics and potential capabilities of antenna systems, a study of the throughput capacity of the MIMO channel with polarization diversity has been carried out. The obtained results can be used in modeling the MIMO channel with different types of emitters in order to further increase the rate of transmission of information in the channel.

Keywords: 

Polarization channel diversity, MIMO channel bandwidth, electrodynamic channel model, two-way cylindrical spiral antenna, transmission coefficient

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).e1

751 

Algorithm of the Design of the Network of Radio-Accumulation System of the Fourth Generation of the Basic Communication System

Authors:

Liza Dudnik, Michael Bzovsky, Daniel Zbirak

Abstract:Abstract:

An algorithm for designing a radio access network of the fourth generation cellular system on the example of the standard LTE Advanced is proposed. The results of calculations of the first approximation to the planned network of the Kyiv region of Odessa are presented. The proposed algorithm can be used for the preparation of standard diploma projects of educational qualification level “specialist”.

Keywords: 

Design algorithm, radio access network, LTE Advanced standard, duplex channel, radio budget line energy

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).e2

752 

New Methods and Means of Measuring Equipment

Authors:

Sarah Ecah, luqman Ami, Maryam Qaireen

Abstract:Abstract:

The retrospective review of the formation and development of the theory of phase-frequency measurements and transformations of radio signals from the solution of applied problems of phase-measurement measurements in radio-optical systems is presented, where the question of increasing the accuracy of measurements is decisive. The use of the coinidencial scale allowed for the first time to implement a co-incidence frequency meter, which provided measurements of the frequency difference in Hz, with the time of access to the millisecond signal that is beyond the classical frequency measurement methods.

Keywords: 

Phase-frequency measurements, accuracy of measurements, simultaneous increase of accuracy and speed of measuring transformation

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).f1

753 

Increase of the Information Capacity of the Nickweit Element in the Binary Channel at Time Codes

Authors:

Maud Jaager, Ruben Jansen, Julian Linden

Abstract:Abstract:

The positional and timed block coding (TC) is compared, it is verified that with TCs, the information volume of the Nyquist component is larger in comparison with positional coding. Designed experimental and experimental designs for systems of the REW in MHz and GHz bands for typical modules of radio-channel protection (FFSS, ADT, GSM, CDMA, etc.) are developed. The necessary software for automatic detection and blocking of unmanned vehicles are developed. There is developed methodology for a set of measures for the development of REW (Radio Electronic Warfare). Promising is the creation of new radio communication systems based on the principles of the theory of REW.

Keywords: 

Timed signal structures, nayquist element, modulation moments, number of realizations

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).f2

754 

Method of Displaying Voice Signals in the Task of Recognizing the Speaker

Authors:

Qendrim Pocoli, Ledina Mishaxhi, Kaltrina Idrizi

Abstract:Abstract:

Most cognitive services use speech signals as a source of information, namely: recognition of emotions, speech and identification of the speaker. An actual problem is the creation of a general approach to the reflection of speech signals, devoid of the shortcomings of existing methods of classification in the problem of recognizing the speaker. A new approach to the reflection of linguistic signals as vectors of attributes distributed in time is proposed with the use of a recurrent neural network. To search for an alternative function of displaying the signs of a speech signal, a recurrent neural network consisting of a chain of bi-directional long short-term memories is used in the work. The Euclidean distance is used to simplify the process of equalizing the samples of speech signals. To adjust the weights of the recurrent neural network, the triplet loss approach is used, which is successfully used for face recognition. It has been shown experimentally that using the proposed approach allowed reducing the speaker EER recognition error by 7.5% in comparison with the modern i-vector approach with the dimensionality of the mapping vectors 16 and 100, respectively, for speech signals with a duration of 2 s.

Keywords: 

Recurrent neural network, long short-term memory, triplet loss approach, Speaker recognition

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).f3

755 

Method of Normalization of Photography of Automobile Range after its Recognition by Video Monitoring Means

Authors:

Kanan Aliyev

Abstract:Abstract:

One of the fastest and most reliable object detectors is the Haar Detector. However, this type of detector in the case of its use for detecting car numbers does not distinguish the exact boundaries of the number. The exact allocation of borders is necessary for further character recognition. Existing algorithms of normalization in many cases cannot cope with the task of precisely allocating the limits of the car number, which reduces the likelihood of correct identification of the number. This paper describes a method for normalizing the image of an automobile number after it was detected by the Haar detector for further character recognition of the number.

Keywords: 

Haar’s detector, normalization, differential image, clusterization.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).f4

756 

Choice of Methods of Estimation of Number of Meters in the Working Zone of RFID-Rider for Achieving the Maximum Capacity

Authors:

Annie Yesaulov , Haleena Avilov , Dunya Zhukov, Demyan Masharin, Czarina Vorobyov

Abstract:Abstract:

A comparative analysis of anti-collision algorithms is carried out to achieve the full data transfer rate of the RFID system. A method is chosen that allows increasing the mean data transfer rate of the RFID system and increasing the accuracy of estimating the number of unknown tags. The outcomes demonstrate that this approach can reduce the total number of slots employed to detect tags and rise the speed of their identification.

Keywords: 

RFID-tag, anti-collision algorithm, reader, radio-frequency identification

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).f5

757 

Analysis of the Protection of Computer Networks on the Basis of Construction Building

Authors:

Heng Shěn, Qing Zēng, Cui Péng, Diu Lǚ, Ting Sū

Abstract:

Infringement of information security of computer networks can be caused by a multitude of different reasons: the presence of vulnerabilities in operating systems and applications, the implementation of malicious security policies, incorrect configuration of hardware and software, mistakes made in the configuration of security mechanisms, etc. Thus, when designing and operating a computer network, the task is to check whether the security policy provides network configuration parameters and security mechanisms that require the level of security. The work is devoted to the development of an approach to the analysis of the security of computer networks based on the construction of common attack graphs and the development of a system of security metrics, used to assess the level of security of computer networks at different stages of their life cycle.

Keywords: 

Analysis of the protection of the way, graft, safety measures

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).g1

758 

Parametric Synthesis of the Regulators of the Steering Network Management System

Authors:

Anet Ružek, Lucka Zelníčková, Bety Radnice, Sára Bělín, Aneta Anders

Abstract:

The task of the synthesis of automatic control systems (ACS) is one of the most complex tasks of designing systems. Such problem is actual for automatic control systems of steam turbines of power units of nuclear power plants. The K-1000-60 / 1500 Steam Turbine presents a series of most powerful domestic steam turbines with a nominal capacity of 1000 MW and a frequency of 25 Hz, which are successfully operated on many other ACSs. Efficiency and trouble-free operation of steam turbines largely depends on the quality of their control systems. The most important task of controlling the steam turbine K-1000-60 / 1500 of the NPP unit is the task of stabilizing the rotor rotation frequency, which is performed by the system of automatic frequency control (AFC). To ensure the safe operation of the turbine after the perturbing effects of the AFC, the frequency deviation from its nominal value in the dynamic modes should be limited to the specified limits, and after the interruption of the effects it should quickly and smoothly return to zero. The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model of steam turbine as a management model.

Keywords: 

Turbine management, atomic power engineering, mathematical model

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).g2

759 

Computerized Management System by Distributed Mobile Operator of the CDMA Standard

Authors:

Gábor Jacobsen, Hagbard Christensen, Ilze Knudsen, Eirin JÃrgensen, Annelore Thomsen

Abstract:

The reason for this development is to increase the efficiency and safety of the use of mobile communication services for subscribers, improve the quality of communication and provide the technical support service with a quick diagnosis of equipment malfunctions or solve problems associated with subscriber numbers. The system should provide access to user data by entering a subscriber number. The developed system must meet all the requirements for repairability, technology, standardization and aesthetic and ergonomic requirements.

Keywords: 

Efficiency and safety of communication, computerized management system, distributed communication network, CDMA standard

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).h1

760 

Creation of Numerical Software Management Instructions for Material Processing

Authors:

Katie Davis, Lucy Lopez, Amy Miller

Abstract:

Numerically controlled machines allow you to produce parts of various sizes with high precision, which are then used to create a variety of mechanisms or for decor. During work, existing CNC machines, CAD and CAM systems, G – code, Arduino microcontroller were examined. As a result of the work, three machines were manufactured, the main difference from industrial models is that they are used for personal needs, made from inexpensive materials, electronic devices and other necessary components. Now the project is in the final stage: all the machines are made, put into operation and additional modules are developed for them.

Keywords: 

Camp readers, cad / cam systems, robotechnics

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).h2

761 

Comparative Analysis of Different Methods of Web Site Creation

Authors:

Mélanie Remy, Theo Sarkozy, Paul Sauvé, Mathieu Thoraux, Benjamin Tocqueville

Abstract:

In the modern world, the creation of web-resources is becoming more and more popular, but there are very few advices on how to create them. In the course of the work, the main methods of creating web-resources were analyzed. Their comparative analysis was conducted during application in practice to create a site on the topic “Guitar – Life with Music in the Heart!”. The modern methods of creating web-sites were investigated. The subject of the study was the feasibility of using each of the methods considered, taking into account the level of proficiency in the languages html, css and java script.

Keywords: 

Site, web design, experiment, study, criteria

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).h3

762 

The Use of Material Graphic Models for Analysis of Time Ranks

Authors:

Clara König, Sofie Walter, Charlotte Mayer, Lilly Huber, Christian  Kaiser

Abstract:

In this paper, the formalism of probability theory will be used to propose a new approach to monitoring the movements of users of Web services. This approach involves evaluating the effectiveness of probabilistic results, processing incoming observation data, and verifying the effectiveness of the hidden Markov model and the models of conditionally random fields.

Keywords: 

Loaded markov models, conditional circumvental fields, failure logic, analysis of data

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).h4

763 

Emergency Ventilatory Laboratory Hospital Management System

Authors:

Helia Lykaios, Isadorios Petrakis, Hera askaris, Flavian Diamandis

Abstract:

The simulated ventilation system allows investigating the processes of changing the parameters of the microclimate of the premises, depending on the control system and the initial settings. The proposed algorithms provide energy savings and a significant reduction in current costs. The block diagram of the simulation can be configured to optimize the ventilation control system of another room or group of premises. Joint control fan speed and the position of the latch can get the most optimal modes on the criterion of maximum comfort and minimum loss. Block fuzzy expert control system allows minimal labor costs increase the quality of ventilation complex, increases efficiency and reduces power inputs during operation.

Keywords: 

Ventilation, fuzzy system, efficiency, Airport latch PCH-DR, fuzzy regulator

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2023.1(1).h5

545

Method of Analog-Digital Convergence of High-Frequency Signals with Additional Load Power Signal

Authors:

Jahandar Fanaei, Fariborz Naceri, Eredhwa Zadeh

Abstract:

This article proposes the approach of extending the dynamic range of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) of high-frequency signals based on the additional noise-like input signal of the ADC. It is proved that this method is characterized by high efficiency at high values of the nonlinearity of the characteristics of the transformation of the ADC.

Keywords: 

Analog-to-digital converter, high-frequency signals, dynamic range

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).a1

546 

Radiomizing Magnetic Field with a Sensor Cooler and Frequency Output Signal

Authors:

Dawid Gajeski, Adam Czerwonka, kacper Lasek, Dominika Holewinski, Ola Balcerak

Abstract:Abstract:

The radio-measuring magnetic field converter with Hall sensor and frequency output signal is developed in the article. The principle of operation of the radio-measuring magnetic field converter is based on the autogenerator on a transistor structure with negative resistance. Also, experimental studies were carried out on the dependence of the frequency of the initial oscillation of the radio-measuring transducer developed from the magnetic field intensity.

Keywords: 

Radio measuring transducer, Hall sensor, magnetic field strength

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).a2

547 

Development and Analysis of the Mathematical Model of Erythrocytes as an Object of Measurement of Laser Diagnostic Systems

Authors:

Marta Adamczak

Abstract:

The optical characteristics of the erythrocyte model were determined: the scattering coefficient, depending on the size of the particle and the refractive index, for the development and analysis of the erythrocyte mathematical model based on the Stokes vector parameter and the scattering light (MRS) matrix, the Thmatrix formalism.

Keywords: 

Mathematical model, Stokes vector parameter, light scattering matrix (MRS), template formalism

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).b1

548 

Using Integral Functional Electronics as an Element Base in Medical Instruments for Family Medicine

Authors:

David tan, alexandra Munteanu, Monica Constantin

Abstract:

The article presents the results of the analysis of literary sources devoted to the use of integral functional electronics as an element base of modern high-tech medical devices for family and home medicine. Direct analysis of specific circuit design decisions is preceded by the characteristic of the biosignals to be processed. The diagram and description of digital tonometer, which is executed on the basis of one of the most advanced technologies of blood pressure measurement – Intellisense, provides constant monitoring of blood pressure in the process of measurement. The digital stethoscope provides listening to the noises of the internal organs: lungs, bronchi, heart, vessels and has wide functional capabilities, which ensures its full use in medical practice. The structure of the patient’s monitor (bedside monitor) and in detail – the pulse oximeter, which is one of its main blocks, is considered, and at the same time, it has found wide application in home and family medicine as a separate, functionally completed device. Much attention is paid to the description and functional assignment of analog interfaces, measuring amplifiers, and other circuitry solutions, among which the leading position is occupied by the development of the company Analog Devices. Attention developers deserve recommendations on the use of capacitive sensors and the choice of controllers for them. Brief description of chipset for mobile communication support in standards such as Bluetooth and Zigbee.

Keywords: 

Monitor, meter, transmitter, interface, microprocessor, converter, amplifier, biosignals, pulses, technology, stethoscope, with bed monitor, capacity, functionality, specifications, medical devices, integral electronics

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).b2

549 

Electronic System of Registration and Processing of Bioelectronic Signals

Authors:

Alen Harambašić, Katarina Nišić, Alma Karamata

Abstract:Abstract:

Methods of recording biopotential, generating brain, heart or muscle, have two main aspects of application: medical and research. Medical diagnostics in the conditions of a hospital is most often based on such methods of non-invasive studies, which use cumbersome and costly equipment. At the same time, the actual problem is the autonomous control and current monitoring of the human condition, both for the purpose of timely detection of critical states, and for determining the reactions to those or other influences. The work is devoted to solving the problem of creating a research complex that includes a device for the preliminary processing of bioelectric signals, their transformation into a digital form and introduction to a personal computer for the purpose of further analysis and development of algorithms for the functioning of a portable autonomous electronic system, which is being developed for the first time.

Keywords: 

Bioelectric signals, biopotential, analog-digital converter, visualization

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).c1

550 

Method And Digest Surface Colorimetry Means Of Surface Damages Of Biotecanes For Applicable Matters Of Judical Medical Diagnosis

Authors:

Tilda Liljenquist, arvid Backlund, Amanda Balstad

Abstract:Abstract:

The method is improved and the digital colorimetric tool for surface damage of human skin biotin is developed. The method is to measure the color coordinates of the damaged area of skin biotin in a XYZ color coordinate system, under diffuse lighting conditions, with a standard illumination source. The tool can determine the damage time, as well as measure the size of the damaged area for the application of forensic medical diagnostics.

Keywords: 

Digital colorimetry, biotechnology, forensic medical examination

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).c2

551 

Nonperiodic Oscillations with Dynamic Loads of Executive Mechanism of Mobile Machines with Parallel Kinematics

Authors:

dilara Kaplan, Nur Asker, Deniz Tekin, Özge Deniz

Abstract:Abstract:

In this article, questions of dynamic analysis of the executive link of the machine system are considered. The calculation scheme is analyzed, consists of a spatial system suspended in space on flexible elements. A mathematical description of the harmonic oscillator is obtained, which is the executive link of the mobile machine. A simulation model was created in the Simulink computer environment to study the dynamics of the loaded executive link of a mobile machine. The model’s response to forced harmonic oscillations is obtained, which has a quasi-random character, with sinusoidal action. The result obtained allows us to assume that oscillations with a wide frequency and amplitude spectrum that can cause resonance of the elements of the technological system over a wide range of frequencies arise in the operating unit of the mobile machine.

Keywords: 

Dynamic analysis; intellectual machine tools; parallel kinematics

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d1

552 

Determination of the Heat Factor at the Floor Abrasive Shepherd

Authors:

Alexandr Vyhovsky, Dmitry Biletskyy, Irina Vasylyk

Abstract:Abstract:

Proposals for calculating the lengths of protrusions and depressions of a discontinuous circle with the consideration of thermal and dynamic factors are developed. Calculated data were obtained that allowed to confirm the hypothesis that discontinuous circles with a large number of openings on the working surface and high porosity circles can reduce the temperature in the cutting zone with the same effect.

Keywords: 

Discontinuous circles; high porous circles; burning; abrasive tool

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d2

553 

Animation Modeling of River and Wrench-Recharge Transmissions for Establishing a Directly Initial Traffic Movement

Authors:

Nabil Lyto, Rayzal Fatah, Alia Omar

Abstract:Abstract:

The article deals with the animation modeling of mechanisms for the creation of rectilinear translational motion with the help of rack and worm-rack and pinion mechanisms in the study of such disciplines as “Hoisting and transport equipment and robots”, “Specialized rolling stock of motor transport and loading and unloading machines”, “Equipment and transport mechanic-assembly shops “,” Industrial robots “,” Metalworking equipment “. The components of these mechanisms and the prospects for their interactive management in the future are described.

Keywords: 

Animation; modeling; rack and pinion mechanism; screw-and-rack mechanism; rectilinear; forward motion

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d3

554 

Effective form Formation of Surface Rotation Surfaces

Authors:

Milan Boogaard, Max Boor, Levi Berkenbosch, Luuk Boswel, Evi Bouwman , Mila Meer

Abstract:Abstract:

The proposed new methods for grinding both shaped and stepped surfaces of rotation with a cup-shaped abrasive tool tipped onto the cone are considered. The methods make it possible to increase the productivity and quality of the treated surfaces by rationally loading the working surface of the circle along the contact patch. The increase in efficiency can be achieved by controlling the distance between the axes, choosing the angle of straightening of the butt. This allows you to increase the size of the contact and the possible feed per line. The improvement in quality is due to the release of the protected base form-forming point and the appearance of a roughness in the form of a grid. New methods have better dynamics and allow saving energy due to less time of machining and using of a smaller overall machine.

Keywords: 

Shaping; line of contact; curvature of the surface; simulation processing; accuracy; productivity, quality; efficiency; part profile

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d4

555 

Method of Programming for the Identification of Forces Operating on the Piston of the Internal Combustion Engine Piston

Authors:

Pranvera Corbajram, Pjeter Demisovski, Valdete Fakaj

Abstract:Abstract:

To calculate the strength of the main parts of the crank mechanism of the piston internal combustion engine, pre-determine the total force acting on the bottom of the piston, the pressure of the gases in the superconductor space and the forces of inertia that arise during the movement of the parts of the crank mechanism . In this paper, a method is given for calculating and constructing diagrams of the pressure forces of gases and inertia forces that act on the bottom of the piston during the operation of a reciprocating internal combustion engine.

Keywords: 

Computer; diesel; pressure forces of gases and inertia forces

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d5

556 

Basics of Use of Surface Physical-Chemical Processes for Precision Welding by Pressure

Authors:

Ramilya Ismayilova, Ruxana Mammadova

Abstract:Abstract:

The possibility of obtaining precision permanent joints of various homogeneous and dissimilar metal materials using surface physical-chemical processes is investigated. Based on the analysis of literature data on possible surface physicochemical processes in solid-state welding, a new technological process of pressure welding is proposed, which involves preheating blanks in a diluted state to create sub layers. Optimum regimes for precision diffusion welding in copper vacuum with refractory materials and titanium are determined.

Keywords: 

Diffusion welding in vacuum; surface physical and chemical processes; sublimated interlayers; precision all-in-one connections

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d6

557 

Precision Welding by Pressure of Aluminum Alloys

Authors:

Dimitre Obolensky, Esfir Yozhov, Abihail Zolotov

Abstract:Abstract:

To date, aluminum alloy structures are widely used in high-priority high-tech industries, in particular aviation, rocket, space, automobile and shipbuilding, the production of military devices. Moreover, in addition to providing high strength of permanent joints in structural units, there is a need to preserve their design form. In this connection, the actual task is to search for new and improve existing methods of precision joining of aluminum and its alloys. A study was made of precision electro contact butt welding using aluminum alloy AD31 as an example, using intermediate layers of aluminum foil AD0. An optimal welding regime was established, and the microstructure of the welded joints obtained was investigated.

Keywords: 

Precision pressure welding; aluminum; electro contact welding; intermediate interlayer; localization of heat release; welded joint; strength

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d7

558 

Peculiarities of Compounding of Composite Materials in Machines and Building Constructions

Authors:

Jie Hú, Na Zhū, Manchu Gāo

Abstract:Abstract:

The design features of mechanical and adhesive joints of fibrous composite materials on a polymer basis are given, the main conditions for their design and the scope of application are determined. The analysis of the features of the main methods of combining fibrous composite materials on a polymer base determines the branches of their application for the construction of structures.

Keywords: 

Fibrous composite materials; polymer matrix; Ways of connection; application area

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d8

559 

Influence of Solid Variety Fillers on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Composite Coatings on the Basis of Phenylon

Authors:

Denisa Konopásek, Eva Ledecký, Petra Ožana

Abstract:Abstract:

Polymer materials have long been used in many industries, often as an alternative to metal parts. At the same time, for certain characteristics, polymeric materials can exceed traditional materials, but inferior to others. Recently, polymeric materials with increased adhesion properties have been developed, and therefore it is important to study their physicomechanical characteristics for assessing the prospects of using it in industry. The article is devoted to an experimental study of the physical and mechanical properties of composite coatings based on phenylon, in particular various types of strength, elasticity, microstructure, etc.

Keywords: 

Coating; phenylon; physical and mechanical properties; filler

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).d9

560 

Encoders for Signals of Voice with Coded Excitation Using Adaptive Filtering

Authors:

Leonart NÃrgaard, Gabriel Jespersen, Ilze Nissen

Abstract:

This work presents a new parametric encoder structure of speech signals that requires a reduced computational complexity when compared to the conventional CELP. In this work the efforts were directed to reduce the amount of arithmetic operations involved in the algorithms (analysis and synthesis) with minimal loss in the quality of the synthesized voice. Simulation results are presented, confirming the good performance of the proposed structure, both in terms of computational complexity required and in terms of the objective quality of the synthesized speech signal.

Keywords: 

Encoders for voice signals, adaptive filtering.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).e1

561 

Statistical Quantization of Gain in CELP Encoders

Authors:

Kieran Phillips, Grace Robinson, Laura Campbell

Abstract:

Abstract

The statistical significance of the gain modulus logarithm in CELP encoders is similar to the normal distribution. The values of the gain parameter are then transformed, considering a normal distribution, into a parameter with uniform and limited distribution between 0 and 1, which is evenly quantized. The procedure leads to objective and subjective improvements in CELP coding.

Keywords: 

CELP encoders, speech processing.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).e2

562 

Selection of the Measure of Differences of the Model and Performed Periodical Signals in the Problem of Searching the Optimum Values of the Digital Filter Parameter at High Levels Of Fluctuation Noise

Authors:

Mathilde Dembélé, Marine Desjardins, Emma Després, Pauline Delvincourt

Abstract:

The article considers the choice of the measure of the difference in the results of filtering the distorted discrete quantized periodic signals in the problem of searching for optimal values of the parameter of the digital low-pass filter “simple moving average”, represented in a non-recursive form. To compare the processed signals, the measures of difference were chosen-the root-mean-square error, the root of the root-mean-square error, and the mean absolute error. To execute the experiments, a software library was created to generate periodic discrete quantized signals, their distortion by means of fluctuation noise (noise) with normal distribution, and subsequent filtering of the distorted signals. A series of experiments was performed to generate distorted periodic signals with different noise levels, and the values of the difference measures for the filtered signals with different values of the digital filter parameter were found. As a result of the comparison, a measure is chosen which is characterized by high visibility of the optimum values of the digital filter parameter at high noise levels.

Keywords: 

Discrete signal, digital filter, sliding filtering, measure of difference, optimal parameter.

Digital Identifier: 10.2001/irtes.2022.1(1).f1

563 

Radiotechnological Systems for Medical and Agricultural Applications